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2005年高考英語第二輪總復習講座之四Unit4 形容詞和副詞

發布時間:2016-9-7 編輯:互聯網 手機版

一、考點聚焦

1、形容(rong)詞(ci)、副詞(ci)的作(zuo)用與(yu)位(wei)置

形(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞(ci)(ci)是用來修飾名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)的,常被放在名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)前作定語,或(huo)(huo)放在系動詞(ci)(ci)后(hou)面作表語。而副詞(ci)(ci)則用來修飾形(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞(ci)(ci)、動詞(ci)(ci),其他副詞(ci)(ci)或(huo)(huo)者句(ju)子,一般位(wei)于形(xing)容(rong)(rong)詞(ci)(ci)之(zhi)前,動詞(ci)(ci)之(zhi)后(hou)或(huo)(huo)句(ju)子之(zhi)首。以下屬(shu)幾種(zhong)特殊情(qing)況,須牢記;

(1)形容詞短語作定語,定語后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high

(2)表(biao)語(yu)形容詞(ci)(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)定語(yu),定語(yu)后置。如a man alive。有(you)些表(biao)身體健康狀況的形容詞(ci)如well、faint、ill只作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)表(biao)語(yu)。sick既可作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)表(biao)語(yu)又(you)可作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)定語(yu),ill如作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)定語(yu)意為(wei)“bad”。

(3)用作定語(yu),修飾由不(bu)定代(dai)詞(ci)one、no、any、some和every構成的復合詞(ci)如anything、something等時,通(tong)常后置。如:

I have something important to tell you.

(4)else常(chang)用作疑問代(dai)(dai)詞和不定代(dai)(dai)詞的(de)后置定語(yu)。

(5)enough、nearby修(xiu)飾名詞(ci)前置(zhi)或后置(zhi),程度副詞(ci)一般(ban)位于形容詞(ci)、副詞(ci)前面,enough修(xiu)飾形容詞(ci)、副詞(ci)時,必(bi)須后置(zhi)。

(6)幾個副詞并列作狀(zhuang)語(yu)時,其(qi)順序(xu)較靈(ling)活(huo),但一般是(shi):方式→地(di)點→時間。如(ru):

We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.

(7)頻度副詞(ci)如often、always、usually等在be動(dong)詞(ci)后,行為動(dong)詞(ci)前。

(8)副詞作定語(yu)(yu),定語(yu)(yu)后置(zhi)。如:

The person there is waiting for you.

(9)幾個(ge)并列的形容詞作定語(yu),其語(yu)序通常為:限定語(yu)(The、A)+ 描繪性形容詞 + size(大(da)小)+ shape(形狀)+ age(年齡、時間(jian))+ color(顏色)+ origin(國(guo)籍、來源(yuan))+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名詞。如:

a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,

the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings

(10)以-ly結(jie)尾的詞性辨析。

①下(xia)列單詞(ci)以-ly結尾,但卻是(shi)形容詞(ci)而非副(fu)詞(ci):lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等(deng)。

②表愿(yuan)意(yi)(無-ly)和(he)引申(shen)意(yi)(有-ly)的副詞(ci):

deep深 wide寬(kuan)廣 high高(gao) low位(wei)置低

deeply深入地 widely廣(guang)泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑(bei)微

③有(you)無-ly意(yi)義(yi)大不相(xiang)同的副詞(ci):

dead完全,絕對(dui)be dead asleep

deadly非常(chang)be deadly tired

pretty相(xiang)當be pretty certain that…

prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed

close近Don’t sit close.

closely密(mi)切地Watch closely!

late晚、遲(chi)arrive late, come late

lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).

2、復合形容詞(ci)的構成

(1)形(xing)容詞 + 名詞 + ed

kind-hearted好(hao)心的,white-haired白發(fa)的

(2)形容詞(ci) + 形容詞(ci)

red-hot熾(chi)熱的(de)(de),dark-blue深藍的(de)(de)

(3)形容(rong)詞 + 現在分詞

good-looking好看的,easy-going隨和的

(4)副詞 + 現在分詞

hard-working勤(qin)勞的(de)(de),fast-moving快速轉動(dong)的(de)(de)

(5)副詞 + 過去(qu)分詞

hard-won得來不易的(de),newly-made新建的(de)

(6)名詞(ci) + 形容詞(ci)

life-long終(zhong)生的,world-famous世界(jie)聞名的

(7)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci) + 現(xian)在(zai)分(fen)詞(ci)(ci)

peace-loving愛好(hao)和平(ping)的,fun-loving愛開玩(wan)笑(xiao)的

(8)名詞(ci) + 過(guo)去(qu)分詞(ci)

snow-covered白(bai)雪覆(fu)蓋的(de),hand-made手工的(de)

(9)數詞 + 名詞 + ed

four-storeyed 4層樓的(de)(de),three-legged 3條腿的(de)(de)

(10)數(shu)詞(ci) + 名(ming)詞(ci)(名(ming)詞(ci)用(yong)單數(shu))

ten-year 10年的(de),two-man兩人的(de)

3、形(xing)容詞和副詞的比較等級

(1)原級的構成和用法。

構成:形容詞、副詞的原級即(ji)本身。

用(yong)法:表(biao)示雙方(fang)在程度、性質、特(te)征(zheng)等某方(fang)面相等時,用(yong)“as + 原級形容詞(ci)/副詞(ci) + as”的(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou);表(biao)示雙方(fang)不相等時,用(yong)“not so(as) + 原級形容詞(ci)/副詞(ci) + as”的(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou);表(biao)示一方(fang)是另一方(fang)的(de)若干(gan)倍時,用(yong)“倍數 + as + 原級形容詞(ci)/副詞(ci) + as”的(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。如:

Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.

This building looks not so (as)high as that one.

Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .

This room is three times as large as that one.

(2)比較級和最高級的構(gou)成。

掌(zhang)握比較級和最高級的變化規(gui)則,熟記少數不符(fu)合(he)規(gui)則的特殊(shu)形容詞和副詞。

(3)比較級(ji)的(de)用法。

①對方(fang)(fang)比較,表示一(yi)方(fang)(fang)超過另一(yi)方(fang)(fang)時,用“比較級 + than”的結構(gou)表示。如:

This picture is more beautiful than that one.

②表(biao)示一(yi)方不(bu)及另一(yi)方時(shi),用“less + 原級 + than”的結(jie)構表(biao)示。如:

This room is less beautiful than that one.

③表示(shi)一方(fang)超過(guo)另(ling)一方(fang)的程度或數量時,可在比(bi)較級前加表示(shi)程度的狀語,如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾。如:

He works even harder than before.

注意:英(ying)語的比較級(ji)前如無even、still或(huo)(huo)yet等時(shi),譯成漢語時(shi)可用(yong)“較”或(huo)(huo)“…一些”或(huo)(huo)不譯出,一般不可有(you)“更”。如:

She is better than she was yesterday

Please come earlier tomorrow.

另注意:by far通常用于強調最高(gao)級(ji)(ji)。用于比較級(ji)(ji)時,一般放(fang)在比較級(ji)(ji)的后面,如在前面,應在二者中間加“the”。如:

He is taller by far than his brother.

He is by far the taller of the two brothers.

④表示一方隨(sui)另一方的程(cheng)度而(er)變化時,用(yong)“the + 比(bi)較(jiao)級(主語(yu) + 謂(wei)語(yu)),the + 比(bi)較(jiao)級(主語(yu) + 謂(wei)語(yu))”的結構(意為“越……越……”)。如(ru):

The harder he works, the happier he feels.

⑤不(bu)與其他事物(wu)相比,表示本身程度(du)的(de)(de)改(gai)變時,用“比較(jiao)級 + and + 比較(jiao)級”的(de)(de)結(jie)構。如(ru):

The weather is getting colder and colder.

The girl becomes more and more beautiful.

⑥某些以(yi)-ior結尾的(de)形容詞(ci)(ci)進行比較(jiao)時,用to代替than。這些詞(ci)(ci)有inferior(劣等的(de),次的(de))、superior(較(jiao)好的(de),優于……)、junior(資(zi)歷較(jiao)淺的(de))、senior(資(zi)格(ge)較(jiao)老(lao)的(de))、prior(在……之(zhi)前)等。

He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.

⑦在(zai)比(bi)較從句中為了避(bi)免重復,我們通常用(yong)that(those)、one(ones)代替(ti)前面出現的名詞(ci)(ci)。that指物(wu),one既可(ke)(ke)指人又可(ke)(ke)指物(wu)。that可(ke)(ke)代替(ti)可(ke)(ke)數名詞(ci)(ci)單數和(he)不可(ke)(ke)數名詞(ci)(ci),而one只能代替(ti)可(ke)(ke)數名詞(ci)(ci)。

The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.

A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.

⑧倍(bei)(bei)數表達法。(A)A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.這(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新樓是(shi)那座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)舊樓的(de)四倍(bei)(bei)大(高(gao))。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)新樓比那座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)舊樓大三倍(bei)(bei)(高(gao)三倍(bei)(bei))。(B)A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍(bei)(bei)。(C)A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們(men)的(de)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)比我(wo)們(men)的(de)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)大三倍(bei)(bei)。用(yong)(yong)times 表倍(bei)(bei)數通(tong)常用(yong)(yong)于三倍(bei)(bei)以上,兩倍(bei)(bei)可以用(yong)(yong)twice或(huo)double.

(4)最高級的用法。

①三者或三者以上相(xiang)比(bi),表示最(zui)高(gao)程度時,用“the + 最(zui)高(gao)級(ji)”的(de)結構表示。這種句式一般常有(you)表示比(bi)較范圍的(de)介詞短語(yu)。如:

Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.

He works(the)hardest in his class.

②最高級可被序數詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:

This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.

How much did the secon most expensive hat cost?

③表(biao)示“最高程度”的(de)形容詞,如excellent、extreme、perfect等,沒(mei)有(you)最高級,也不能用比(bi)較級。

④形容(rong)詞(ci)最高級修(xiu)(xiu)飾(shi)作(zuo)表語或介詞(ci)賓語的(de)名詞(ci)、代詞(ci)時,被修(xiu)(xiu)飾(shi)的(de)詞(ci)往往省(sheng)略(lve)。如:

He is the tallest(boy)in his class.

⑤作狀語的副詞最(zui)高級前可以不加(jia)定(ding)冠詞。如:

Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.

(5)形(xing)容詞和副詞前面使用(yong)冠詞的情況(kuang)。

①形容詞(ci)最高級前一(yi)般要加定冠詞(ci),副詞(ci)最高級前可不加冠詞(ci)。

②形容詞最(zui)高級前(qian)有時加不(bu)定冠(guan)詞,或不(bu)加冠(guan)詞,不(bu)表(biao)比(bi)較,表(biao)示“非常”。如:

He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)

The film is most interesting.(most=very)

③表示兩(liang)者間(jian)“較(jiao)……的一個(ge)”比(bi)較(jiao)級(ji)前加the。如(ru):

who is the older of the tow boys?

④在“the + 比較級…,the + 比較級…”結構中(zhong)。

⑤在same前一般要加the。

⑥有些形容詞(ci)前(qian)加(jia)the 成為名詞(ci)。如(ru)the poor、the rich 等。

(6)由(you)as / so組成的(de)形(xing)容詞(ci)或副詞(ci)短語。

① as much as + 不可(ke)數名(ming)詞數量。

Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.

She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.

②as many as + 可數(shu)名詞(ci)數(shu)量 多達

I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.

③as early as早在

As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.

④as far as遠到;就……而知(論)

We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.

As far as I know(就我所(suo)知),he has been there before.

⑤may (might, could)as well不妨(fang)、不如

Then you might as well stay with us here.

⑥as … as can be到了最……的程度,極其

They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其(qi)不可信。

⑦as … as one can

He began to run, as fast as he could.

⑧as … as possible

Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.

(7)幾組重要的(de)詞語辨析。

①very 和(he)much的區(qu)別。(A)可分(fen)等級的形容詞(ci)和(he)副詞(ci)前(qian)使(shi)用(yong)very不(bu)(bu)用(yong)much。(B)表(biao)示(shi)狀態(tai)的過(guo)去分(fen)詞(ci)前(qian)用(yong)very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem, 一般的情況(kuang)下,以-ing、-ed結尾(wei)的分(fen)詞(ci)多用(yong)much、very much / greatly等修(xiu)飾(shi)。如:We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jack’s attitude。(C)已(yi)轉(zhuan)化為形容詞(ci)的現在分(fen)詞(ci)前(qian)用(yong)very。如:very interesting / worrying / exicting。(D)too前(qian)用(yong)much或(huo)far,不(bu)(bu)用(yong)very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外(wai),在too many / much, too few / little前(qian)用(yong)far。 There’s far too little opportunity for adventue these days.We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.(E)關于原級形容詞(ci)要記住下列(lie)固定的修(xiu)飾(shi)結構:(a)修(xiu)飾(shi)絕對意義的形容詞(ci),一般不(bu)(bu)用(yong)very,而用(yong)quite completely、well、entirely。如:quite wrong(mistaken, sure)、completely dead、quite impossible、quite perfect等。(b)修(xiu)飾(shi)以a-開頭的形容詞(ci),多有特殊(shu)的修(xiu)飾(shi)詞(ci):quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid。(c)修(xiu)飾(shi)一些特殊(shu)形容詞(ci)的修(xiu)飾(shi)語有:be well worth, much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terribly cold / frightening。

②so … that … 與such … that … 的區別。

so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …

so + 形容詞(ci) + a(n)+ 單(dan)數可數名(ming)詞(ci) + that …

so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …

such + a(n)+ 形容詞(ci)(ci)+單數可數名詞(ci)(ci) + that …

such + 形容(rong)詞 + 不可數(shu)名詞 + that …

such + 形容詞 + 復數名詞 + that …

注意(yi):下列(lie)結構中只能用so不可用such,當名(ming)詞前(qian)有many、much、little、few等(deng)表示“多、少”的(de)(de)詞修飾時(shi),如 so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等(deng)。但當little表示“小”時(shi)用such。如:These are such little boys that they can’t dress themselves.下列(lie)so的(de)(de)用法是(shi)錯誤的(de)(de):so a diffcult problem,so difficult problems, so hot weather。

③其他幾組詞的(de)辨(bian)析。(A)ago、before:ago表(biao)示(shi)以(yi)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)為起(qi)點的(de)“以(yi)前”;before指以(yi)過(guo)去(qu)或將來的(de)某(mou)時刻為起(qi)點的(de)“以(yi)前”。泛指“以(yi)前”用(yong)before而不用(yong)ago。(B)already、yet、still:already表(biao)示(shi)某(mou)事已經發生(sheng)(sheng);yet表(biao)示(shi)期(qi)待某(mou)事發生(sheng)(sheng);still表(biao)示(shi)某(mou)事還在(zai)(zai)進行,主要(yao)用(yong)于肯定句。

(C)too、also、either:too和(he)also用于(yu)肯定(ding)(ding)(ding)句(ju),too多用于(yu)口語(yu),also多用于(yu)書(shu)面語(yu),either用于(yu)否(fou)定(ding)(ding)(ding)句(ju)。(D)good、well:與good不同的(de)(de)是(shi),well作(zuo)形容(rong)詞(ci),只能在(zai)(zai)系動詞(ci)后作(zuo)表(biao)(biao)語(yu),表(biao)(biao)示“身體(ti)狀況好(hao)”,也作(zuo)副(fu)詞(ci)修(xiu)飾動詞(ci)。(E)quick、fast:作(zuo)形容(rong)詞(ci)皆表(biao)(biao)“快”。fast多指(zhi)運動的(de)(de)物體(ti),含(han)持續(xu)的(de)(de)意(yi)思。quick多指(zhi)一次動作(zuo)的(de)(de)敏捷、突然,而(er)且持續(xu)的(de)(de)時間較短(duan)。(F)real、true:形容(rong)詞(ci)表(biao)(biao)“真的(de)(de)”。real強調真實(shi)存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)而(er)不是(shi)幻(huan)想的(de)(de),在(zai)(zai)句(ju)中常作(zuo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)語(yu);true指(zhi)與事實(shi)標準和(he)實(shi)際情況相符合(he),在(zai)(zai)句(ju)中作(zuo)表(biao)(biao)語(yu)或(huo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)語(yu)。(G)hard、difficult:均表(biao)(biao)“困難”,但hard通(tong)常指(zhi)體(ti)力上困難;difficult則指(zhi)智力或(huo)技能上的(de)(de)困難,困難程度(du)大于(yu)hard。它們(men)都可作(zuo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)語(yu)和(he)表(biao)(biao)語(yu)。

二、精典名題導解

選擇填空

1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.(NMET 2001)

A.an art much as B.much an art as

C.as an art much as D.as much an art as

解(jie)析(xi)(xi):答案為D。本題(ti)可從考(kao)查形(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)的(de)同(tong)級(ji)比較點入手。在(zai)(zai)同(tong)級(ji)比較as…as句式(shi)中,如果as后面的(de)形(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)作定語且其所修飾的(de)名詞(ci)(ci)前有不(bu)定冠詞(ci)(ci)時,該冠詞(ci)(ci)須置(zhi)于形(xing)容詞(ci)(ci)之后,即形(xing)成“as + 形(xing)容詞(ci)(ci) + a / an + 單(dan)數可數名詞(ci)(ci) + as”結構。這道(dao)題(ti)在(zai)(zai)名詞(ci)(ci)專題(ti)中也有解(jie)析(xi)(xi),不(bu)同(tong)的(de)是觀察(cha)視角不(bu)同(tong),應注意培養發(fa)散思維。

2. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don’t speak the language.(NMET 2000)

A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially

解析(xi):答(da)案為(wei)D。本題考(kao)查副詞的詞義辨析(xi)。注意掌(zhang)握(wo)詞語(yu)的準確含義,結合語(yu)境進行分析(xi)。A項意為(wei)“極端地”;B項意為(wei)“自(zi)然(ran)地”;C項“基(ji)本上”;D項“尤其,特別(bie)地”。根據句意“如(ru)果(guo)你(ni)不會講(它的)語(yu)言,在國(guo)外你(ni)就總(zong)會困難重(zhong)重(zhong)”可知答(da)案。

3. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.(NMET 1998)

A.the best B.more C.better D.the most

解(jie)析:答案為C。本題考(kao)查(cha)副詞的(de)(de)比較(jiao)級(ji)(ji)和(he)最高級(ji)(ji)。要把握句(ju)式(shi)之間的(de)(de)聯系(xi),抓住句(ju)子的(de)(de)隱藏信息(xi),結合語境進行(xing)分析。根據句(ju)意(yi),句(ju)中but后(hou)應有一詞組be well known for…。同時,應注意(yi)到前后(hou)兩(liang)個分句(ju)把professor White的(de)(de)短篇小說(shuo)和(he)戲劇(ju)進行(xing)了對比,故應用well的(de)(de)比較(jiao)級(ji)(ji)。

三、專項訓練

形容詞

1.This dictionary is_______of the two books.

A.thicker B.thickest C.thick D.the thicker

2._______the hotel is,_______the service should be.

A.The more expensive;the more better B.More expensive;the better

C.The more expensive;the better D.More expensive;more better

3.-Do you enjoy listening to records?

 -I think records are often_______actual performance.

A.as good as or better than an B.as good or better than a

C.like good or better than an D.as good as any other

4.I’ll get there by six,if_______.

A.not sooner B.no sooner C.not more quickly D.no quick

5.The bananas taste_______and sell_______.

A.good;good B.well;well C.good;well D.well;good

6.Your plan proved_______.

A.correctly B.to correct C.to be corrected D.correct

7.Wait!I have_______to tell you.

A.something of use B.useful something

C.something usefully D.something useful

8.The experiment is_______to be done again.

A.worth B.worthy C.worthy of D.worth of

9._______as the maths problems is,I can work it out.

A.Difficult B.Difficulty C.Difficulties D.Though difficult

10.My brother is_______a teacher,he is also a writer.

A.no more than B.more than C.not more than D.less than

11.Now the prisoner felt_______without her family nor her friends.

A.much more alone B.far more alone

C.very more lonely D.even more lonely

12.-What can we do with the remaining money?

  -We’ve got to be_______and buy only what we need.

  A.really B.true C.practical D.practised

13.This is_______beautiful city I’ve ever visited.

  A.the most B.very C.the very D.a most

14.I felt so_______that I fell_______at once.

A.sleepily;asleep B.sleepy;asleep C.sleepless;asleep D.sleepy;sleeping

15.You’d better keep the door_______and the window_______at night.

A.shutting;opening B.shut;opening C.shut;opened D.shut;open

16.Mary is a_______pretty girl and Tom is a_______naughty boy.

A.rather;rather B.fairly;fairly C.fairly;rather D.rather;fairly

17.Alice is_______,although she’s not nearly as old.

A.as tall as she B.as tall as her C.as tall as hers D.tall as her

18.The music sounds_______.

A.sweet and beautifully B.sweetly and beautiful

C.sweetly and beautifully D.sweet and beautiful

19.The twins look very_______.

A.like B.alike C.same D.likely

20.My brother is three years_______than I.

A.smaller B.less C.younger D.elder

21.We have to wait for the_______notice.

A.further B.father C.far D.farer

22.Open your eyes_______notice anyone entering the room.

A.widely B.wide C.more wide D.more widely

23.The sun is believed to be_______the moon.

A.very bigger than B.more brighter than

C.much larger than D.more bright than

24.Africa is the second_______continent in the world.

A.large B.larger C.more large D.largest

25.This kind of bike is cheaper than_______kind of bike in the shop.

A.other B.any other C.another D.any of the bikes

26.This new type of TV set is very thin,and it is______than a one-hundred-page book.

A.no thinner B.no thicker C.not thinner D.less than

27.Mike is still_______with his work as he was when I saw him last.

A.more careful B.the most careful C.as careful D.as carefully

28.-Are you going to the football game?

  -No,the tickets are_______for me.

  A.terrible expensive B.so much expensive

  C.far too expensive D.highly expensive

29.We still love our teacher_______.

  A.deep B.dear C.deeply D.high

30.Yesterday I bought a jacket but it was_______small.

  A.a little too B.too little C.very too D.too very

31.Last night we met with_______rain on our way home from our factory.

  A.a quite heavy B.too heavy a C.such heavy a D.a so heavy

32.The lecture was so_______that all the people in the hall were_______.

  A.moving;exciting B.moving;excited C.moved;moving D.moved;moved

33.After the flood,no house in the village_______.

  A.was left B.left standing C.remained standing D.was remained stood

34.The accident is_______fresh in my memory than when it happened.

  A.little B.a little C.no less D.more

35.I think this is_______I can do for you.

  A.bestly B.the best C.better D.good

副詞

1.This one is_______too large,give me a smaller one.

A.fairly B.very C.so D.rather

2.Don’t go out because it is raining_______.

A.deeply B.thickly C.strongly D.heavily

3.You’ll be late for school if you don’t put on your clothes_______.

A.quickly B.fast C.soon D.rapidly

4.Have you returned him the book_______?

A.still B.yet C.also D.too

5.Prices for the new type DVD can run_______500 to 1000 dollars.

A.so highly to B.so high as C.as high as D.as highly as

6.This is the best film I have_______seen.

A.always B.never C.often D.ever

7.There is only a little time left.We had to run_______to catch the plane.

A.hard B.hardly C.strongly D.well

8._______we get up before 10 o’clock.

A.Never B.Seldom C.Sometimes D.Always

9.He used his car_______for going to the shops.

A.most B.almost C.nearly D.mostly

10.Your grandmother is_______to need a doctor.

A.too ill B.ill enough C.so ill D.enough ill

11.He said the TV set was_______than he wanted.

A.fairly larger B.rather larger C.rather large D.fairly large

12.I don’t know him_______to ask for help.

A.well enough B.good enough C.enough surely D.enough well

13.The speaker said_______nothing worth listening to.

A.almost B.nearly C.hardly D.mostly

14.John_______told his teacher all about the matter.

A.maybe B.probably C.possibly D.perhaps

15.Of all our school activities,I like dancing_______.

A.most B.best of all C.best D.all the best

16.Our physics professor went_______two days ago.

A.to abroad B.in abroad C.to the abroad D.abroad

17.-Where is Li Ping?

  -He is working_______.

  A.upstairs B.in upstairs C.at the upstairs D.for the upstairs

18.Smoking is so bad for his health that he doesn’t smoke_______.

  A.no longer B.no more C.any longer D.any more

19.We must leave at once,_______we’ll miss the train.

  A.so B.then C.otherwise D.and

20.We don’t know much about mathematics_______.

  A.too B.neither C.also D.either

21.He is_______thinking of how to make more money.

  A.always B.usually C.often D.ever

22.What do you know the strike broke_______for?

  A.up B.out C.down D.on

23.It is_______that his article is_______perfect.

  A.sure;very B.right;rather C.certain;quite D.exact;fairly

24.-Is the bus stop far from here?

  -It’s a quarter’s walk,_______.

  A.more and more B.and so on C.all together D.more and less

25.The sports shoes are_______for me.

  A.a little too small B.a little small to

  C.too small a little D.too a little small

26.-Do you regret paying five hundred dollars for the painting?

  -No,I would gladly have paid_______for it.

  A.twice so much B.twice as much C.as much twice D.so much twice

27._______,the medical team is made up of twelve doctors.

  A.Altogether B.Entirely C.Completely D.Wholly

28.I don’t often get sick,but_______I do catch cold.

A.here and there B.again and again

C.now and then D.over and over

29.When you drive home,you can’t be_______careful.

A.very B.too C.so D.only

30.Though he failed in the experiment,_______he didn’t give up.

A.but B.and yet C.yet D.still

參考答案

形容詞

1-10 DCAAC DDBAB 11-20 DCABD CADBC 21-30 ABCDB BCCCA 31-35 BBCDB

副詞

1-10 DDABC DACDB 11-20 CAABC DABCD 21-30 ABBDC AACBA