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新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句

時間:2024-03-04 01:41:40 好文 我要投稿
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新概念(nian)英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問(wen)句

新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句1

  How的(de)特殊疑問(wen)句(ju)

新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句

  Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio.

  今(jin)天我們看一看How--的(de)這幾個特殊疑問句

  How soon .... ?

  how soon,意為(wei)“還要(yao)多(duo)(duo)久”,是表示從某個(ge)(ge)時間到這個(ge)(ge)動作開始,或者結束要(yao)發生多(duo)(duo)長的時間,通常是用在一(yi)般將來時態的句子里,回答一(yi)般都(dou)是"in+一(yi)段時間“

  —How soon can you finish the work?還要(yao)多久你能完成這項(xiang)工作(zuo)?

  —In half an hour.半小(xiao)時后.

  How long .... ?

  how long意(yi)為(wei)“多久、多長時間”,主要(yao)是(shi)對(dui)一段(duan)時間進行提問,答語通(tong)常是(shi)(for)three days/weeks/months等時間段(duan),它可(ke)用于各種(zhong)時態.

  How long do you stay in Beijing every year?每年你在北京(jing)住多久(jiu)?

  How long have they lived here?他們住在這里有多(duo)久了?

  —How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?

  海(hai)綿寶寶在這個橘(ju)黃色菠(bo)蘿里面生活(huo)了(le)多久?

  —About two weeks.約兩周(zhou).

  how long還可以意為“某個物品多(duo)長”,

  —How long is the ruler ?這把尺子多長?

  —About 15 cm long.大概15里面(mian)長。

  How far ...?

  how far意為“多遠(yuan)的距離,什么樣的程度(du)”,一(yi)般用來提問距離是多少(shao),答語通常(chang)是it is +距離單位,等

  -How far is it from your company?

  - It's 6 kilometres.

  How often ...?

  how often意(yi)為“多久……次、是否經常(chang)”,用來(lai)提(ti)問在某(mou)一(yi)特定的時間進行某(mou)個動作的次數(shu),答語通(tong)常(chang)是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.

  —How often do you get to school very early?你多久(jiu)早到(dao)校(xiao)一次?

  —Usually.通常.

  —How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?

  海綿寶寶和派大星多久一(yi)起看(kan)電視?

  —Once a month.每月一次.

  How many times ...?

  how mant times意為(wei)“多少次”,通常是來(lai)問(wen)次數的,或者(zhe)是一(yi)個時間段(duan)內的頻率,回(hui)答(da)一(yi)般是X.X.X times a year/month/

  three days ....

  —How mang times do they come to the park a week ?他們一般一周來多少次(ci)公(gong)園(yuan)?

  — Three times a week.

  練習

  1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.

  A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much

  2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.

  A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far

  3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?

  —About half an hour.

  A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often

  4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.

  A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often

  5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.

  A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

  1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

  新概念英語第一冊:賓語從句

  賓語從句

  在(zai)(zai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)前已(yi)介紹過賓語從句(ju)一(yi)般(ban)由that, which和(he)whom引(yin)導(dao),它們(men)有時在(zai)(zai)口語中可以(yi)(yi)(yi)省略。除(chu)此之外(wai),賓語從句(ju)還可以(yi)(yi)(yi)由when, where, what, why, how以(yi)(yi)(yi)及if和(he)whether這(zhe)些(xie)疑問詞來引(yin)導(dao),而它們(men)在(zai)(zai)句(ju)中往(wang)往(wang)不能加以(yi)(yi)(yi)省略。無論(lun)是(shi)that, if還是(shi)wh-疑問詞引(yin)導(dao)的(de)賓語從句(ju)通常都應(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)陳述(shu)句(ju)的(de)形式出現。

  請看例句:

  She wants to know when you'll have a bath.

  她想知道你何時洗澡。

  I don't know where she lives.

  我不知(zhi)道(dao)她(ta)住(zhu)在哪兒。

  He wants to know what you are cooking.

  他想知道你在(zai)做什(shen)么飯。

  She wants to know why Mary is late.

  她想知道瑪麗為何(he)遲(chi)到。

  He wants to know if you are tired.

  他想知(zhi)道你是(shi)否累了。

  詞匯(hui)學(xue)習Word study

  1.extra

  (1)adj.額外(wai)的;外(wai)加(jia)的;另外(wai)收費(fei)的:

  Could you get an extra bottle of milk?

  請你再拿一瓶(ping)牛奶好(hao)嗎?

  On Sundays, she always gets some extra sleep.

  星期(qi)天(tian)她總是比平時多睡(shui)一會兒。

  Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.

  這家飯店的客(ke)人們(men)可以使用健身(shen)房(fang),不再額(e)外收費。

  (2)adv.額外地;另(ling)外:

  He usually works extra on weekends.

  他通常在周末加班。

  They'll charge you extra for room service.

  飯(fan)菜(cai)送到房間是要另外收費的。

  She is extra nice to her colleagues these days.

  這(zhe)些日子她(ta)對她(ta)的同事們特別好。

  2.overseas

  (1)adj.海(hai)外的;國(guo)外的:

  The university recruits a large number of overseas

  students each year.

  這所大學(xue)每年招(zhao)收大量(liang)的外國留學(xue)生。

  This small country depends heavily on its overseas trade.

  這個小國在很大程度上依賴于其海(hai)外貿易。

  (2)adv.在(或向)海外;在(或向)國(guo)外:

  John is going to work overseas soon.

  約翰(han)不久就要(yao)出國工(gong)作了。

  He has never been overseas.

  他還從未出過國。

  新概念英語第一冊:條件句

  條件句

  如(ru)果我們認(ren)為將(jiang)來的事(shi)(shi)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)可能發生的,就可用第1類(lei)條件(jian)(jian)句(ju)去(qu)描述將(jiang)會(hui)發生什么事(shi)(shi)或不會(hui)發生什么事(shi)(shi)。其基本(ben)結構是(shi):If +一(yi)般現在(zai)時+將(jiang)來時(或情態助動詞(ci)),如(ru):

  If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the seaside.

  如(ru)果明天(tian)下雨,我們就(jiu)不去海邊。

  if從句(ju)中的(de)(de)現在時表示需(xu)具備(bei)的(de)(de)條件,主句(ju)中的(de)(de)shall/will將來時表示可能(neng)的(de)(de)結果。具備(bei)的(de)(de)條件是真實的(de)(de),可能(neng)真的(de)(de)下雨。

  如果是(shi)這(zhe)樣(yang),它就會有真實的結果。這(zhe)就是(shi)為(wei)什(shen)么這(zhe)樣(yang)的.陳述句常被稱(cheng)為(wei)“開放”條件(jian)句或“真實”條件(jian)句的原因。事實上,在(zai)(zai)第1類(lei)條件(jian)句中(zhong),一切現(xian)在(zai)(zai)時(shi)態(tai)都能用在(zai)(zai)if之(zhi)后,而不(bu)僅僅是(shi)一般現(xian)在(zai)(zai)時(shi)。請看例句:

  If he falls ,he'll hurt himself.

  如(ru)果他摔倒了,他會傷著自己的。

  If you don't hurry ,we'll miss the train.

  你要是不趕緊點(dian)兒(er),我們就(jiu)會誤了火(huo)車。

  If you feel better, you can get up.

  你要是感覺(jue)好(hao)些了的話(hua),你就能(neng)起(qi)床了。

  If I am better tomorrow, I will get up.

  如果(guo)我明天(tian)感(gan)覺好些了,我就起床下(xia)地。

  If I have a headache, I will take an aspirin.

  我要是頭(tou)疼(teng)的話就會服用(yong)一片阿司匹林。

  If I can afford it, I will buy it.

  要是我買(mai)得起的話我就會(hui)買(mai)它。

  詞匯(hui)學習Word study

  1.depend v.(on)

  (1)視……而定;取(qu)決于:

  It depends on whether they win or not.

  這(zhe)取(qu)決于他們是否能贏。

  (2)依靠(kao);依賴:

  The country depends heavily on its export of farming products.

  這個國家在很大程度上(shang)依賴于其(qi)農產品的出口(kou)。

  They depended on us for help.

  他們依靠的是我們的幫(bang)助。

  (3)信賴;相信:

  We can depend on the accuracy of the test.

  我(wo)們可(ke)以相(xiang)信測試的準確性。

  You can depend on John----he is an honest man.

  你可以信賴約翰——他是(shi)一個誠實(shi)的人。

  2.win v.

  (1)贏(如(ru)比賽或(huo)獎項);獲勝(sheng):

  Which team won?

  哪一隊獲勝了?

  He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.

  贏得了金牌(pai),他感到非常興奮。

  (2)(經(jing)過(guo)努(nu)力等(deng))贏得;取得;成功:

  Do you think he will win the election?

  你認為(wei)他競(jing)選(xuan)會成功(gong)嗎?

  He had been applying for a scholarship and he won at last.

  他(ta)一直在申(shen)請(qing)獎學金(jin)并終于獲得了。

新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句2

  被動語態

  英(ying)語(yu)(yu)動(dong)(dong)詞(ci)(ci)有主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)語(yu)(yu)態和被動(dong)(dong)語(yu)(yu)態之分(fen)。在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)句中(zhong)(zhong),動(dong)(dong)詞(ci)(ci)的(de)主(zhu)語(yu)(yu)是執(zhi)行動(dong)(dong)作的(de)人或物。在(zai)(zai)被動(dong)(dong)句中(zhong)(zhong),主(zhu)語(yu)(yu)是動(dong)(dong)作的(de)承受者。

  在英語中被(bei)動詞態用得(de)很普(pu)遍,這樣(yang)做可(ke)以避免用不明確的(de)詞作主語,或(huo)是將說(shuo)話的(de)重點放在事(shi)件(jian)而不是造(zao)成(cheng)該事(shi)件(jian)的(de)人(ren)或(huo)物上(shang)。

  被動語態的構(gou)成:be +過去分詞(ci)。

  過(guo)去分詞不一定指(zhi)過(guo)去。請看例句:

  (1)一般(ban)現在(zai)時形(xing)式:am/are/is +過(guo)去分詞:

  The room is aired regularly.

  這個房間定期通風。

  The knives are sharpened regularly.

  刀定期磨。

  (2)一般過(guo)去時(shi)形式(shi):was/were +過(guo)去分詞:

  She was dressed in red.

  她身穿紅色(se)衣服。

  The windows were opened this morning.

  窗戶今(jin)早(zao)是(shi)開著(zhu)的/被打開了。

  (3)英語中表(biao)達感情的動詞通常可用于(yu)被動式,這些動詞如

  amuse, embarrass, worry, surprise, interest, upset等(deng):

  She is embarrassed.

  她感到尷尬。

  They were worried.

  他們感到擔憂。

  詞匯學習Word study

  1.embarrassed adj.

  (1)尷尬的`;局促不安的:

  He felt so embarrassed at that moment.

  在(zai)那一刻,他(ta)感(gan)到(dao)如此尷尬(ga)。

  The girl was very embarrassed to speak in front of so many strangers.

  在如此之(zhi)多的(de)陌生人面前講話(hua),那個女孩子很是局促不安(an)。

  (2)陷入困(kun)境的;拮據(ju)的:

  He was financially embarrassed.

  他經濟上陷(xian)入了困境。

  He says that he is embarrassed at the moment, but he will be able to pay you next month.

  他說(shuo)他目前手頭緊,但下個月就可以付錢給你(ni)。

  2.curiously adv.

  (1)好奇地:

  The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.

  那個小男(nan)孩好奇地看著他媽媽打(da)開盒子。

  (2)過于好(hao)奇地:

  She curiously opened the letter addressed to her husband.

  她抑(yi)制不住好奇(qi)心(xin),拆開(kai)了別(bie)人(ren)寫給(gei)她丈夫的(de)信。

  3.kindly adv.

  (1)和藹地;親(qin)切地:

  He treats the children kindly.

  他待孩子們和藹(ai)而仁慈。

  The old man greeted us kindly.

  那位老人(ren)親切地招(zhao)呼我們(men)。

  (2)請(=please,有(you)時表示客氣(qi),有(you)時表示不(bu)滿(man)等):

  Will you kindly leave the room?

  請你離開這房間好嗎?

  Kindly acknowledge this letter.

  此信收(shou)到后請告知(zhi)。

  (3)樂意地;感(gan)謝地:

  He never takes criticism kindly.

  他從(cong)不樂于接受批(pi)評。

  新概念英語第一冊語法

新概念英語第一冊:語法解析how的特殊疑問句3

  被動語態

  上一(yi)次介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)了被動(dong)語(yu)態(tai)的(de)一(yi)般(ban)現在時(shi)和(he)一(yi)般(ban)過去時(shi)形式,這里介(jie)(jie)紹(shao)其現在完成時(shi)和(he)一(yi)般(ban)將來時(shi)形式:

  (1)現在(zai)完成(cheng)時形式:has/have + been +過去分詞:

  The basket has already been emptied.

  籃子已經被(bei)騰空了。

  They have already been invited.

  他們已被邀請。

  (2)一般將來時形式:will/shall +be +過去分詞:

  The floor will be swept soon.

  地不久(jiu)就會(hui)掃的。

  The knives will be sharpened soon.

  刀不久就會磨(mo)的。

  詞(ci)匯學(xue)習Word study

  1.place v.

  (1)(小心(xin)地)放(fang);放(fang)置:

  He placed the record back to the shelf.

  他把唱(chang)片放回到架子上。

  Their request placed me in a difficult position.

  他們的要(yao)求(qiu)將我置于(yu)困境。

  (2)任命;安置:

  The company has placed him with a branch office in Tokyo.

  公司任(ren)命他(ta)在東京的`一(yi)家分支機構工作。

  There is no better way to place the homeless children.

  沒有更好的辦(ban)法來(lai)安置這些(xie)無家可歸(gui)的孩子們。

  2.prosecute v.

  (1)起訴,檢舉;依法處(chu)置(zhi):

  Trespassers will be prosecuted.

  閑人莫入,違(wei)者(zhe)法辦。

  They prosecuted him for shoplifting.

  他(ta)們起(qi)訴他(ta)扒竊商店貨(huo)物(wu)。

  (2)〈書面語〉徹底進行;執行:

  We are going to prosecute the investigation further.

  我們將進一步徹底進行調查。

  3.surround v.

  包圍;圍繞:

  The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.

  那所漂亮的(de)白房子被綠樹(shu)環繞著。

  That old professor loved to surround himself with young people.

  那位老教授非常喜歡年(nian)輕人圍在他左右。

  When I went into the room, I saw Tim sitting on the floor surrounded by

  boxes.

  當我走(zou)進房(fang)間時,我看到蒂姆(mu)正坐在地(di)板上,他的周圍到處都是盒子(zi)。

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