作者:李白

海(hai)客(ke)談(tan)瀛（yíng）洲，煙(yan)濤微茫信難(nan)求(qiu)；(2) 越(yue)人(ren)(3)語(yu)天姥，云(yun)霞明滅(mie)（4）或可睹。天姥連天向天橫(5)，勢拔五岳掩赤(chi)城(6)。天臺(tai)（tāi）一萬(wan)八千(qian)丈(zhang)，對(dui)此欲(yu)(yu)倒東(dong)南傾(qing)（7）。 　　我(wo)欲(yu)(yu)因(yin)之(zhi)(8)夢吳越(yue)，一夜(ye)飛(fei)度鏡湖(hu)(hu)(9)月。湖(hu)(hu)月照我(wo)影(ying)，送我(wo)至剡(yan)（shàn)溪(xi)(10)。謝(xie)公（11）宿(sù)處(chu)今尚在，淥(lu)(lù)(12)水蕩(dang)(dang)漾清（13）猿啼。腳(jiao)著(zhuó)謝(xie)公屐(jī）(14)，身登青云(yun)梯。(15)半(ban)壁見海(hai)日(16)，空中聞天雞(ji)(17)。千(qian)巖萬(wan)轉路不定，迷(mi)花倚(yi)石(shi)忽(hu)已暝。（18）熊咆龍(long)吟(yin)殷（yǐn）巖泉（19），栗深林(lin)兮(xi)驚層(ceng)巔(20)。云(yun)青青(21)兮(xi)欲(yu)(yu)雨（yù），水澹澹兮(xi)生煙(yan)。列缺(22)霹靂，丘巒崩摧。洞(dong)天石(shi)扉，訇(hōng)然中開(kai)。(23)青冥(24)浩蕩(dang)(dang)不見底，日月照耀金銀臺(tai)(25)。 霓為衣兮(xi)風為馬，云(yun)之(zhi)君(jun)(26)兮(xi)紛紛而(er)來下。虎鼓瑟(se)兮(xi)鸞（luán）回(hui)車(27)，仙之(zhi)人(ren)兮(xi)列如麻。忽(hu)魂悸以(yi)魄動，恍(huang)(huǎng)(28)驚起而(er)長嗟(jiē）。惟覺（jué）（29）時(shi)之(zhi)枕(zhen)席(xi)，失(shi)向來之(zhi)煙(yan)霞。(30) 　　世(shi)間行樂亦(yi)如此，古來萬(wan)事東(dong)流水(31)。別(bie)君(jun)去兮(xi)何(he)時(shi)還？且(qie)放白(bai)鹿青崖間，須行即騎(qí)訪名(ming)山(shan)。（32）安能摧眉(mei)折腰(yao)（33）事權貴，使(shi)我(wo)不得開(kai)心顏！

【譯文】

海外來(lai)的客(ke)人談起瀛(ying)洲，（大海）煙波(bo)渺茫，（瀛(ying)洲）實(shi)在難以尋(xun)求。紹興一帶的人談起天(tian)姥山，在云霧霞光(guang)中有(you)時(shi)還能看見。天(tian)姥山高聳(song)入云，連著(zhu)天(tian)際(ji)，橫向天(tian)外。山勢高峻(jun)超過(guo)五岳(yue)，遮掩過(guo)赤(chi)城山。天(tian)臺山高一萬（一萬為正確版本，四萬經考證為誤傳）八千丈，對著(zhu)天(tian)姥山好像要向東(dong)南傾斜拜倒一樣(yang)。

　我根據(ju)越人說的(de)(de)(de)(de)話夢游到(dao)了(le)(le)紹興，一天夜里，飛渡(du)過了(le)(le)明月(yue)映照(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鏡湖(hu)。鏡湖(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)月(yue)光(guang)照(zhao)著(zhu)(zhu)我的(de)(de)(de)(de)影子(zi)，一直(zhi)(zhi)送我到(dao)了(le)(le)剡溪(xi)。謝靈運住的(de)(de)(de)(de)地方現在(zai)(zai)還(huan)在(zai)(zai)，清澈的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)水蕩漾，猿猴清啼(ti)。腳(jiao)上穿著(zhu)(zhu)謝公當年特制的(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)鞋(xie)，攀(pan)登直(zhi)(zhi)上云(yun)霄的(de)(de)(de)(de)山路。（上到(dao)）半山腰就看見了(le)(le)從(cong)海上升起的(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽，空中(zhong)傳來(lai)天雞的(de)(de)(de)(de)叫聲。山路盤(pan)旋彎曲，方向不定，迷戀著(zhu)(zhu)花，依倚著(zhu)(zhu)石(shi)(shi)頭，不覺(jue)天色(se)已經晚(wan)了(le)(le)。熊在(zai)(zai)怒吼，龍(long)在(zai)(zai)長鳴，巖中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)泉水在(zai)(zai)震響，使森林(lin)戰栗，使山峰驚顫(zhan)。云(yun)層(ceng)黑沉(chen)沉(chen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，像(xiang)是要下雨(yu)，水波動(dong)蕩生起了(le)(le)煙霧。電光(guang)閃閃，雷聲轟鳴，山峰好像(xiang)要被(bei)崩(beng)塌似的(de)(de)(de)(de)。仙府的(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)門，訇的(de)(de)(de)(de)一聲從(cong)中(zhong)間打開。天色(se)昏暗看不到(dao)洞(dong)底，日月(yue)照(zhao)耀著(zhu)(zhu)金銀做(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)宮(gong)闕。用彩虹做(zuo)衣裳(shang)，將風作為馬(ma)來(lai)乘，云(yun)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)神仙們紛(fen)紛(fen)下來(lai)。老(lao)虎彈琴，鸞鳥拉車。仙人們排成列(lie)，多如密麻。忽然驚魂(hun)動(dong)魄，恍然驚醒(xing)起來(lai)而長長地嘆息。醒(xing)來(lai)時只(zhi)有身邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)枕(zhen)席，剛才夢中(zhong)所見的(de)(de)(de)(de)煙霧云(yun)霞全都消(xiao)失了(le)(le)。

人世間的(de)(de)歡樂也是(shi)如此，自(zi)古以來萬事(shi)都像東流的(de)(de)水一樣一去(qu)不復返。與君分別何(he)時才能(neng)回來，暫且(qie)把白鹿放牧(mu)在(zai)青崖間，等(deng)到游覽(lan)時就(jiu)騎上它訪名川大山。我豈能(neng)卑躬屈膝，去(qu)侍奉權貴，使我心(xin)中郁(yu)(yu)郁(yu)(yu)寡歡，極(ji)不舒(shu)坦！

【詞語注釋】

　(1).殷璠《河岳(yue)(yue)(yue)英靈(ling)集》收此(ci)詩(shi)(shi)題(ti)為《夢(meng)(meng)游(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別(bie)(bie)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)魯(lu)(lu)諸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)》。后(hou)世版本或題(ti)為《夢(meng)(meng)游(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)吟(yin)留別(bie)(bie)諸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)》，或作《夢(meng)(meng)游(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)吟(yin)留別(bie)(bie)》，或作《別(bie)(bie)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)魯(lu)(lu)諸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)》。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)紹興(xing)新(xin)昌(chang)縣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)五十里(li)，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)接天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。傳(chuan)說曾(ceng)有(you)(you)(you)登此(ci)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者聽到(dao)(dao)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)（老(lao)婦(fu)）歌(ge)謠之(zhi)聲，故名(ming)(ming)。選自《李太(tai)白全集》。唐玄宗天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)寶三(san)年（744），李太(tai)白在(zai)(zai)(zai)長安受到(dao)(dao)權(quan)貴(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排擠(ji)，被放(fang)出京。第二年，他(ta)(ta)將由東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)魯(lu)(lu)（現在(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)）南游(you)(you)越州(zhou)（紹興(xing)），寫(xie)了這(zhe)首描繪夢(meng)(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)游(you)(you)歷天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)詩(shi)(shi)，留給在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)魯(lu)(lu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朋友，所(suo)以也(ye)題(ti)作《夢(meng)(meng)游(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)別(bie)(bie)魯(lu)(lu)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)諸(zhu)(zhu)公(gong)》。 　　(2).海客：浪(lang)跡(ji)海上(shang)之(zhi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。瀛洲(zhou)：傳(chuan)說中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)海仙(xian)(xian)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。《史(shi)記·封(feng)禪書(shu)(shu)》："自威、宣、燕昭使(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)入(ru)海求蓬萊、方丈(zhang)、瀛洲(zhou)三(san)神(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)者，其傳(chuan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)渤海中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，去(qu)(qu)(qu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)遠。患(huan)且至則船風引而去(qu)(qu)(qu)。蓋嘗有(you)(you)(you)至者，諸(zhu)(zhu)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)及不(bu)死之(zhi)藥皆(jie)在(zai)(zai)(zai)焉"。煙濤(tao)：波濤(tao)渺茫，遠看(kan)像(xiang)煙霧籠罩的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)樣(yang)子。微茫：景象模糊不(bu)清(qing)(qing)。信：實在(zai)(zai)(zai)。難求：難以尋訪。 　　(3).越人(ren)(ren)(ren)：指(zhi)(zhi)浙江(jiang)紹興(xing)一(yi)(yi)帶的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。 　　(4)云(yun)(yun)霞(xia)明(ming)滅(mie)：云(yun)(yun)霞(xia)忽明(ming)忽暗。　 　　(5)向天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫：遮住(zhu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)空。橫，遮斷 。 　　(6).勢(shi)拔五岳(yue)(yue)(yue)掩(yan)赤城(cheng)：山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)勢(shi)超過五岳(yue)(yue)(yue)，遮掩(yan)住(zhu)了赤城(cheng) 拔：超出。五岳(yue)(yue)(yue)：東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，西岳(yue)(yue)(yue)華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)嵩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，北(bei)岳(yue)(yue)(yue)恒山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，南岳(yue)(yue)(yue)衡(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。赤城(cheng)：山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)縣北(bei)，為天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)南門，土色皆(jie)赤。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)（tāi）：山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)(ming)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)縣北(bei)。《十道山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)川(chuan)考(kao)》："天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)在(zai)(zai)(zai)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)州(zhou)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)縣北(bei)十里(li)，高(gao)萬八(ba)千(qian)丈(zhang)，周旋八(ba)百里(li)，其山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)八(ba)重(zhong)，四面(mian)如一(yi)(yi)。"四萬八(ba)千(qian)丈(zhang)：形容天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)很(hen)高(gao)，是(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)夸張的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說法(fa)，并非實數。 　　(7）對(dui)此(ci)欲倒(dao)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南傾：對(dui)著(zhu)(zhu)（天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)）這(zhe)座(zuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，（天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)）就好像(xiang)要拜倒(dao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)面(mian)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)。意思是(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)和(he)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相比(bi)，就顯(xian)得更低(di)了。 　　(8).因之(zhi)：因，依(yi)據。之(zhi)，代(dai)(dai)指(zhi)(zhi)前段越人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話。 　　(9).鏡湖：即(ji)鑒湖，在(zai)(zai)(zai)紹興(xing)，唐朝(chao)最有(you)(you)(you)名(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)城(cheng)市湖泊。 　　(10).剡(yan)（shàn)溪(xi)：水(shui)名(ming)(ming)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)今(jin)(jin)浙江(jiang)紹興(xing)嵊州(zhou)市南，曹娥江(jiang)上(shang)游(you)(you)。 　　(11）謝(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)：指(zhi)(zhi)南朝(chao)紹興(xing)詩(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)謝(xie)(xie)(xie)靈(ling)運(yun)(yun)。謝(xie)(xie)(xie)靈(ling)運(yun)(yun)喜(xi)歡游(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。他(ta)(ta)游(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)，曾(ceng)在(zai)(zai)(zai)剡(yan)溪(xi)居(ju)住(zhu)。 　　(12).淥：清(qing)(qing)澈。 　　（13）清(qing)(qing)：這(zhe)里(li)是(shi)凄清(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意思。 　　(14).謝(xie)(xie)(xie)公(gong)屐(ji)：謝(xie)(xie)(xie)靈(ling)運(yun)(yun)（穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)那種(zhong)）木屐(ji)．謝(xie)(xie)(xie)靈(ling)運(yun)(yun)游(you)(you)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)穿的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)特制木鞋，鞋底(di)下(xia)安著(zhu)(zhu)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋸齒(chi)，上(shang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)抽(chou)去(qu)(qu)(qu)前齒(chi)，下(xia)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)時(shi)抽(chou)去(qu)(qu)(qu)后(hou)齒(chi)。 　　（15）青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)云(yun)(yun)梯：指(zhi)(zhi)直(zhi)上(shang)云(yun)(yun)霄的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)路。 　　(16)半壁見(jian)海日：上(shang)到(dao)(dao)半山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)腰就見(jian)到(dao)(dao)從海上(shang)升起的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)陽。 　　(17)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)雞(ji)：古代(dai)(dai)傳(chuan)說，東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)南有(you)(you)(you)桃都山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上(shang)有(you)(you)(you)棵大樹(shu)，樹(shu)枝(zhi)綿延三(san)千(qian)里(li)，樹(shu)上(shang)棲有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)雞(ji)，每當太(tai)陽初升，照到(dao)(dao)這(zhe)棵樹(shu)上(shang)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)雞(ji)就叫(jiao)起來(lai)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)也(ye)都跟(gen)著(zhu)(zhu)它(ta)叫(jiao)。 　　(18)迷花倚石忽已暝：迷戀著(zhu)(zhu)花，依(yi)靠著(zhu)(zhu)石，不(bu)覺(jue)得天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)色已經(jing)晚了。.暝，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)黑、夜晚。 　　(19)熊咆(pao)龍吟(yin)殷巖泉(quan)：熊在(zai)(zai)(zai)怒吼(hou)，龍在(zai)(zai)(zai)長鳴，震蕩著(zhu)(zhu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)水(shui)水(shui)，巖中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)泉(quan)水(shui)在(zai)(zai)(zai)震響。“殷源(yuan)泉(quan)”即(ji)“源(yuan)泉(quan)殷”。殷，這(zhe)里(li)作動詞用，震響。 　　(20)栗深林兮驚層(ceng)巔(dian)：使(shi)深林戰栗，使(shi)層(ceng)巔(dian)震驚。 　　(21).青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)：黑沉沉的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。 　　(22).列缺(que)(que)(que)：閃電。列，通“裂”，分裂。缺(que)(que)(que)，指(zhi)(zhi)云(yun)(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縫隙。電光從云(yun)(yun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)決裂而出，故稱“列缺(que)(que)(que)”。 　　(23).洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)石扉(fei)，訇(hong)(hong)(hōng)然(ran)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開：仙(xian)(xian)府(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石門，訇(hong)(hong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)聲從中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間打開。洞(dong)(dong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)：神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)所(suo)居(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)洞(dong)(dong)府(fu)，意謂洞(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)別(bie)(bie)有(you)(you)(you)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)地。石扉(fei)：即(ji)石門。訇(hong)(hong)然(ran)：形容聲音很(hen)大。 　　(24).青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)冥：青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。金(jin)(jin)銀(yin)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)：神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)所(suo)居(ju)之(zhi)處。《史(shi)記?封(feng)禪書(shu)(shu)》載：據到(dao)(dao)過蓬萊仙(xian)(xian)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說，那里(li)“黃(huang)金(jin)(jin)銀(yin)為宮闕”。 　　(25).金(jin)(jin)銀(yin)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)：金(jin)(jin)銀(yin)筑成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宮闕，指(zhi)(zhi)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)居(ju)住(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。郭璞(pu)《游(you)(you)仙(xian)(xian)詩(shi)(shi)》“神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)排云(yun)(yun)出，但(dan)見(jian)金(jin)(jin)銀(yin)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)”。 　　(26)云(yun)(yun)之(zhi)君(jun)：云(yun)(yun)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)神(shen)仙(xian)(xian)。 　　(27).鸞回車(che)：鸞鳥駕著(zhu)(zhu)車(che)。鸞：傳(chuan)說中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鳳凰一(yi)(yi)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鳥。回，回旋、運(yun)(yun)轉。 　　(28).恍：恍然(ran)，猛然(ran)。 　　(29)覺(jue)時(shi)：醒時(shi)。 　　(30).失向來(lai)之(zhi)煙霞(xia)：剛(gang)才(cai)夢(meng)(meng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所(suo)見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)煙霧云(yun)(yun)霞(xia)都不(bu)見(jian)了。向來(lai)，原來(lai)。煙霞(xia)，指(zhi)(zhi)前面(mian)所(suo)寫(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)仙(xian)(xian)境(jing)。 　　(31).東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流水(shui)：（像(xiang)）東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)流水(shui)一(yi)(yi)樣(yang)（一(yi)(yi)去(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)復返）。 　　(32).且放(fang)白鹿青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)崖間，須行即(ji)騎(qi)訪名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)：暫且把白鹿放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)青(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)崖間，等到(dao)(dao)要走的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)候(hou)就騎(qi)上(shang)它(ta)去(qu)(qu)(qu)訪問(wen)名(ming)(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。須，等待。 　　(33).摧眉(mei)(mei)折腰：摧眉(mei)(mei)，即(ji)低(di)眉(mei)(mei)。低(di)頭彎腰，即(ji)卑(bei)躬屈(qu)膝。陶淵明(ming)曾(ceng)嘆(tan)“我豈能為五斗(dou)米(mi)向鄉里(li)小兒折腰！”

詩(shi)的開頭幾句是寫入夢的緣由(you)。詩(shi)人(ren)(ren)說：海(hai)(hai)(hai)上回來(lai)的人(ren)(ren)談(tan)起(qi)過瀛洲，那(nei)瀛洲隔著茫茫大(da)海(hai)(hai)(hai)，實在難(nan)以(yi)尋(xun)找(zhao)；越人(ren)(ren)談(tan)起(qi)過天姥山(shan)，天姥山(shan)在云霞里時隱時現，也許(xu)還(huan)可以(yi)看得到。“瀛洲”是一座(zuo)神山(shan)，中國古代傳說，東海(hai)(hai)(hai)上有(you)三座(zuo)神山(shan)，一座(zuo)叫(jiao)蓬萊(lai)，一座(zuo)叫(jiao)方(fang)丈，一座(zuo)叫(jiao)瀛洲。越，就是浙江紹興(xing)一帶。“信”，在這里當“實在”講。

先說“海客談瀛洲，煙濤(tao)微茫信(xin)難求”，這一(yi)筆是(shi)(shi)陪襯，使詩(shi)一(yi)開始就(jiu)帶(dai)有(you)神奇(qi)的(de)色(se)彩(cai)；再(zai)說“越人(ren)語(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)，云霞明滅(mie)或可睹”，轉入正題。以下(xia)就(jiu)極力描寫(xie)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)高(gao)大：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)連(lian)(lian)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)向天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)橫，勢拔五(wu)岳掩赤城(cheng)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)四萬八(ba)千(qian)丈(zhang)，對此欲倒(dao)東(dong)南傾(qing)。”詩(shi)人(ren)先拿天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)跟天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)相比，只見那(nei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)橫在(zai)半天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)云上，仿佛(fo)跟天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)連(lian)(lian)結(jie)在(zai)一(yi)起(qi)。再(zai)拿天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)跟其他(ta)的(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)相比，它既(ji)超過(guo)以高(gao)峻(jun)出(chu)名(ming)的(de)五(wu)岳，又(you)蓋過(guo)在(zai)它附近的(de)赤城(cheng)。“五(wu)岳”，指中國的(de)五(wu)座名(ming)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，泰山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、華(hua)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、衡山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、嵩山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、恒(heng)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)。“赤城(cheng)”，是(shi)(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)名(ming)，在(zai)浙(zhe)江天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)北，因為山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)上赤石列，遠看(kan)好像紅色(se)的(de)城(cheng)，所以叫(jiao)赤城(cheng)。接著詩(shi)人(ren)又(you)換一(yi)個角(jiao)度以天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)為著眼點(dian)來(lai)寫(xie)，說那(nei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)東(dong)南方(fang)的(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)雖(sui)然非常高(gao)，但在(zai)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)姥(lao)(lao)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面前，也(ye)矮小得簡(jian)直像要塌倒(dao)了。這里的(de)“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)四萬八(ba)千(qian)丈(zhang)”，只是(shi)(shi)說天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)臺(tai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)非常高(gao)，并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)說它實有(you)四萬八(ba)千(qian)丈(zhang)

在(zai)(zai)這里(li)，詩(shi)人(ren)并沒有直接說出天姥山怎樣高，卻用比較和襯托的手法，把那高聳的樣子(zi)寫(xie)得淋漓盡致，仿佛那高峻挺拔、在(zai)(zai)云霞里(li)時隱(yin)時現的天姥山就在(zai)(zai)我們眼前，喚起了(le)我們的幻(huan)想，跟著(zhu)詩(shi)人(ren)一步(bu)步(bu)地向那夢(meng)幻(huan)境界飛去。從(cong)(cong)“我欲(yu)因(yin)之夢(meng)吳越”一句開始(shi)，詩(shi)人(ren)就進入(ru)了(le)夢(meng)境。從(cong)(cong)這里(li)到(dao)“失向來(lai)之煙霞”一大段，寫(xie)的都是夢(meng)境，是全(quan)詩(shi)的主要部分。