給(gei)排水工程施工質量管理的(de)論文

　　摘要：在本次(ci)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，為了有效(xiao)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)，需要施工(gong)(gong)單(dan)位結(jie)合(he)實(shi)際情(qing)況，以某工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為例，重點分析給排(pai)水工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的安全管理，從(cong)而(er)保證(zheng)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)質量(liang)。

　　關鍵詞：給(gei)排水工(gong)程；施工(gong)質量；管(guan)理(li)控制

　　1.工程概況

　　本工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程位于某市(shi)一(yi)環以(yi)內，由于道(dao)路(lu)狹窄，車流(liu)量(liang)(liang)和(he)人流(liu)量(liang)(liang)很大(da)，給給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全提出了(le)更高的(de)要求和(he)標(biao)準(zhun)。下(xia)面就針對管(guan)(guan)網工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程量(liang)(liang)展(zhan)開論述。污(wu)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)材料主(zhu)要采(cai)用(yong)玻璃(li)鋼夾砂管(guan)(guan)道(dao)，其中(zhong)主(zhu)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)直徑(jing)(jing)為DN500，總長(chang)度為600米(mi)，支管(guan)(guan)的(de)直徑(jing)(jing)為DN400，總長(chang)度為120米(mi)。檢查(cha)井共15座，預留的(de)檢查(cha)井10座。在進(jin)行溝槽開挖過程中(zhong)，土(tu)方總計9650方，回填土(tu)方9410方。為了(le)保證施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位要嚴(yan)格遵(zun)守給排(pai)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及驗收規范(fan)，建立(li)完善(shan)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)檢驗和(he)評定(ding)標(biao)準(zhun)，滿足國家制定(ding)相關(guan)標(biao)準(zhun)。

　　2.施工質量保證措施

　　為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)市(shi)政給排水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，在(zai)本(ben)次工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，建立由項(xiang)目(mu)經理(li)領導，質(zhi)(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)員進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)全面檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查的(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)；明確各方施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)責任(ren)(ren)，認真(zhen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查每一道(dao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)，對(dui)出現達不到要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求和(he)標(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)項(xiang)目(mu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用自檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、互檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)及交接檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，必(bi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查記(ji)錄，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)達到施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)計要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求。實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格落實工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)期目(mu)標(biao)責任(ren)(ren)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，結合(he)制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目(mu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)進(jin)(jin)度(du)，編制(zhi)(zhi)科學合(he)理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織計劃，把工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)目(mu)標(biao)分解到部門和(he)班組(zu)個人(ren)，并要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)簽訂責任(ren)(ren)狀，建立嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)獎懲制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能夠嚴格按照施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織計劃進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。對(dui)給排水(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)而言，最重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)人(ren)力資源管理(li)，提(ti)高施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)效率，加(jia)強各個部門之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)交流與溝通，結合(he)實際(ji)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)情(qing)況，合(he)理(li)安排施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織計劃。為(wei)了保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材(cai)料(liao)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)，在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，嚴格材(cai)料(liao)進(jin)(jin)場制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，認真(zhen)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)查水(shui)泥、鋼(gang)筋、機(ji)械設(she)備(bei)、水(shui)電(dian)等，做(zuo)好(hao)基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)試驗工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)；對(dui)鋼(gang)筋，在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)焊接和(he)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)做(zuo)好(hao)化(hua)學分析和(he)物理(li)分析，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)滿足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準。在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)混(hun)凝(ning)土施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，于鏊嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)配合(he)比(bi)，控制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)澆筑過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，提(ti)升工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。首先，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)清理(li)模板內的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜物和(he)垃圾，在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)澆灌混(hun)凝(ning)土過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持隨(sui)灌隨(sui)振的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式，對(dui)振動(dong)棒要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)(cai)用緊插慢拔，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)嚴格控制(zhi)(zhi)好(hao)振點的(de)(de)(de)(de)間距，對(dui)每個振點要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)至少(shao)(shao)3秒鐘，保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)振點的(de)(de)(de)(de)均勻性。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強對(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械設(she)備(bei)和(he)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管理(li)。在(zai)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)材(cai)料(liao)設(she)備(bei)采(cai)(cai)購過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結合(he)實際(ji)情(qing)況，準確計算工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)，對(dui)市(shi)場行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)情(qing)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)分析，優化(hua)選擇采(cai)(cai)購方式，不斷(duan)減少(shao)(shao)中(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節，在(zai)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)設(she)備(bei)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)下，不斷(duan)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。

　　3.安全消防措施

　　在(zai)(zai)(zai)本次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)十分重(zhong)(zhong)視現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，不(bu)(bu)僅建立完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保障體(ti)系(xi)，還設(she)(she)置(zhi)專門的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，制定(ding)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案，進(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)交底工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，并在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)正(zheng)式開始前，對(dui)(dui)(dui)廣大的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育，消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中違(wei)規(gui)(gui)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，還要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機械設(she)(she)備的(de)(de)隱患(huan)排(pai)(pai)查，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)帶病運行(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)'情況(kuang)，保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)溝槽(cao)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)支護(hu)等進(jin)行(xing)(xing)檢查，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)認真按照操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)聽從指揮(hui)，不(bu)(bu)能出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)違(wei)規(gui)(gui)違(wei)章作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業；施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，提(ti)升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)自我保護(hu)意識；在(zai)(zai)(zai)溝槽(cao)周圍(wei)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置(zhi)一(yi)些(xie)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)設(she)(she)置(zhi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志；對(dui)(dui)(dui)本次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)段(duan)土質(zhi)疏松(song)的(de)(de)溝槽(cao)，為(wei)(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)采取了(le)支護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。另外，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)場周圍(wei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)了(le)消(xiao)(xiao)火栓，配置(zhi)足夠的(de)(de)消(xiao)(xiao)防(fang)(fang)器(qi)材。在(zai)(zai)(zai)機械能給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)你混(hun)凝土澆筑過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)統一(yi)的(de)(de)指揮(hui)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)振搗棒(bang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采用兩人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)意外。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)電氣器(qi)具施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采取安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。另外，在(zai)(zai)(zai)本次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)一(yi)些(xie)擾(rao)民情況(kuang)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)通過協(xie)商(shang)，合理(li)(li)(li)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)排(pai)(pai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時間，提(ti)升(sheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)文(wen)明意識，有效的(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)除(chu)不(bu)(bu)良的(de)(de)干(gan)擾(rao)因素(su)(su)，保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順利(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)明確(que)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)，做好安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)教育工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，加(jia)強(qiang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢查，落實(shi)(shi)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)責任，制定(ding)完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，提(ti)升(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)綜合素(su)(su)質(zhi)，對(dui)(dui)(dui)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)有效的(de)(de)指導(dao)，幫助他們消(xiao)(xiao)除(chu)潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患(huan)，保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)能夠規(gui)(gui)范施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)目(mu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)積累安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)經驗，保證(zheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)身安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。為(wei)(wei)了(le)保證(zheng)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)順利(li)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)合實(shi)(shi)際情況(kuang)，做好施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)教育，提(ti)升(sheng)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風險防(fang)(fang)范意識和文(wen)明安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)意識，分析潛在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)影響因素(su)(su)，保證(zheng)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)(jie)合自身施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術水(shui)(shui)平，重(zhong)(zhong)視生(sheng)產安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，加(jia)強(qiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)技術培訓，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)違(wei)規(gui)(gui)操作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)(wei)，建立完(wan)善(shan)的(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)系(xi)，明確(que)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)責任，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)總結(jie)(jie)經驗教訓，好項(xiang)目(mu)質(zhi)量(liang)檢查，不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)完(wan)善(shan)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)業標(biao)(biao)(biao)準，在(zai)(zai)(zai)出現(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)以后，正(zheng)確(que)處理(li)(li)(li)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故(gu)，為(wei)(wei)給(gei)(gei)(gei)(gei)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)創造良好的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境。

　　4.結束語

　　綜上所述，在進行給排水工(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位要重點做好(hao)工(gong)程質量管理和(he)安(an)全控制(zhi)，從中消除施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)過程中的(de)安(an)全隱患，保證施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)人(ren)身安(an)全，從而(er)創造更(geng)多的(de)經濟(ji)效益。

　　作者:王立景

　　參考文獻

　　[1]劉金棟.淺(qian)析施(shi)工質量管理與控制在市政給排水施(shi)工中(zhong)的應用[J].黑龍江科技信息，2016，(01):258.

　　[2]應翔，宋勤鋒.淺論市政給排(pai)水工程施工質(zhi)量管(guan)理與(yu)控制[J].中國(guo)新技術新產品，2012，(05):230.

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