高(gao)三英語(yu)知識點難點總(zong)結最(zui)新5篇
總(zong)結(jie)是對某一階段(duan)的(de)工作、學(xue)習或思想中(zhong)的(de)經驗(yan)或情況(kuang)進(jin)行(xing)分(fen)(fen)析研究的(de)書面材料,它可以(yi)提升我(wo)們發現問題的(de)能力,因此十分(fen)(fen)有(you)必須要寫一份總(zong)結(jie)哦。我(wo)們該怎么寫總(zong)結(jie)呢?下面是小編整理(li)的(de)高三英語知(zhi)識點(dian)難(nan)點(dian)總(zong)結(jie)最新5篇,歡迎大家分(fen)(fen)享。
高三英語知識點難點總結最新5篇1
關系代詞
兩(liang)種(zhong)可用(yong)來引導從句(ju)并將從句(ju)和主句(ju)連接起來的代詞
這樣的代詞一方面在從句(ju)中用作句(ju)子成分,可作主語、賓(bin)語、定語等;另(ling)一方面又起連詞的作用。這樣的代詞有關(guan)系代詞和疑問代詞兩(liang)種。
關系代詞概說
關系代(dai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)有who,whose,whom,that,which等(deng),用來引導(dao)定(ding)(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)。它(ta)們在(zai)定(ding)(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)中可用作(zuo)主語(yu)、賓語(yu)、定(ding)(ding)語(yu)或表語(yu);另一(yi)方面它(ta)們又代(dai)表主句(ju)中為定(ding)(ding)語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)所修飾的(de)那個名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)或代(dai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)(這(zhe)樣的(de)名(ming)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)和(he)代(dai)詞(ci)(ci)(ci)叫做(zuo)先(xian)行詞(ci)(ci)(ci))。如:
The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生(sheng)談(tan)話的那個(ge)人是個(ge)眼科大夫。(關系代詞who在從句中用作土語,它的先行(xing)詞是man)
He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是(shi)你要找(zhao)的那位同志。(關系(xi)代詞whom在(zai)(zai)從句(ju)中作賓語,它的先行詞是(shi)comrade,whom在(zai)(zai)口語中一般可省(sheng)去)
The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.兒子在海軍的.那位老人過去(qu)是(shi)個(ge)木(mu)匠。
(關(guan)系代詞whose在(zai)從(cong)句(ju)中用作定語,先(xian)行詞為man)
The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚(wan)看的(de)那部(bu)電影說的(de)是一個年輕教師的(de)事。(關系代詞which在從句中(zhong)用(yong)作賓(bin)語,先行詞為film, which在口語中(zhong)可省略)
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.這是(shi)下午要(yao)飛往(wang)東京的飛機(ji)。(關系(xi)代詞that在從句中用作主語,先(xian)行詞為plane)
高三英語知識點難點總結最新5篇2
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而(er)不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩(liang)套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選(xuan)擇(ze)去美國進修學習。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安(an)妮更愿意(yi)我(wo)代替她去參(can)加會(hui)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流(liu)過,流(liu)經
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從(cong)高中起(qi),我(wo)姐姐王維(wei)和我(wo)就一(yi)直夢想做一(yi)次偉大的自行車旅行。
連(lian)詞since 引導的時(shi)(shi)間狀語從句(ju)用(yong)一(yi)(yi)般過去時(shi)(shi),介詞since 與表示(shi)過去某一(yi)(yi)點時(shi)(shi)間的詞語連(lian)用(yong),副詞since 后不用(yong)從句(ju)或詞語。
It is/has been+一段(duan)時間+since+一般(ban)過(guo)去時(從(cong)句中的動作不能延續)自從(cong)……至今已經多久了。
since then 自從(cong)那(nei)時(shi)至今(jin) ever since 從(cong)那(nei)以(yi)后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做(zuo)某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去(qu)上學,他還(huan)是說(shuo)服她去(qu)。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大(da)學畢業以后,我們終于有了機(ji)會騎自行(xing)車旅行(xing)。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到(dao)沿湄公河從源頭到(dao)終(zhong)點騎車旅游的是我的姐(jie)姐(jie)。
強調句型It is/was…that/who 的(de)用(yong)法歸(gui)納如下:
強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)句型可(ke)以強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)除(chu)謂語動(dong)詞(ci)以外的(de)任何(he)句子成份。一般(ban)來說,如果被強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)部(bu)分(fen)是人時(shi),用(yong)連(lian)詞(ci)that或who;如果被強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)部(bu)分(fen)是物(wu),只能用(yong)連(lian)詞(ci)that。 強(qiang)調(diao)(diao)(diao)句型應避免使用(yong)when, where, which 等連(lian)詞(ci)。
含一般疑問(wen)句和(he)特殊疑問(wen)句的強(qiang)調句句型:
① 含一(yi)般疑(yi)問句的(de)強(qiang)(qiang)調句型,其結構為:Is it+被強(qiang)(qiang)調部分+that/who+句子(zi)的(de)其余部分?
② 特(te)殊疑問句的(de)強調句型(xing)結構形式(shi)為:特(te)殊疑問詞(ci)+is/was it that/who+句子(zi)的(de)其余(yu)部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計劃
10.be fond of 喜(xi)歡,喜(xi)愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡(jin)(jin)(jin)管她(ta)對去某(mou)些地方的路線并不清楚(chu),她(ta)堅持要自(zi)己把這次旅(lv)行安排(pai)得盡(jin)(jin)(jin)善盡(jin)(jin)(jin)美。 (注意1:Although conj. “盡(jin)(jin)(jin)管,雖然”,引(yin)導讓(rang)步狀語從句。
拓展:
① although 從句(ju)多在句(ju)首, though 從句(ju)可在主句(ju)前、中、后(hou)任何位置,而且(qie)though 可以作副詞用于句(ju)末,作“但是,不過”講,而although 無(wu)此(ci)用法。
② although 用(yong)來陳(chen)述事(shi)實而不用(yong)于假設(she),所以as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即(ji)使,盡(jin)管)中不能(neng)用(yong)although。
③ though 引(yin)導的(de)(de)(de)讓步狀語從句可以倒裝(將表語、狀語、情態動(dong)詞后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)動(dong)詞原形(xing)前置到句首(shou),此用法同(tong)as),而 although 不(bu)可以。注(zhu)意2:insist 在(zai)這里的(de)(de)(de)意思是“堅(jian)持(chi)要(yao)求”后(hou)面的(de)(de)(de)that從句用虛擬語氣(qi);如果(guo)insist 意為(wei)“強調,堅(jian)持(chi)認為(wei)”的(de)(de)(de)時候,從句可以用任(ren)何所需要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)時態。
例(li)如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她(ta)強調她(ta)沒撒(sa)謊。
另外,還(huan)可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定(ding)要(yao)、堅(jian)持(chi)主張,
如:She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老(lao)是一大早起來把收音機音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細節
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在(zai)乎(hu)的就(jiu)是金(jin)錢。
care for 喜歡,照(zhao)料,照(zhao)顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實并不喜歡紅葡萄酒(jiu)。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你(ni)外出了,誰來照顧(gu)你(ni)的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個堅定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意(yi)
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得(de)興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的(de)經歷(li)
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了(le)決心,什(shen)么也不能使她改變。最后,我只好讓步了(le)。
Once 可作為從屬連詞,作“一(yi)(旦)……就……”解(jie),連接一(yi)個表(biao)示時(shi)間的狀(zhuang)語從句(ju)(ju)。從句(ju)(ju)中常用(yong)一(yi)般(ban)現(xian)在時(shi),現(xian)在完成時(shi)表(biao)將來。
如:Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed,the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深(shen)谷時就變成了急流,流經云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷,流向生長稻谷的平(ping)原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他(ta)(ta)太固(gu)執,沒有(you)一人能勸動他(ta)(ta)做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難,一個堅(jian)決的人總是努(nu)力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣(diao)魚,有時他整天(tian)在河(he)邊(bian)釣(diao)魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)衣服不喜歡那件綠色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de),因為紅色(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)更合我的(de)(de)(de)(de)身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會順利地進行(xing),因為(wei)李佩組織(zhi)地相當好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我(wo)(wo)想付(fu)火車(che)票費(fei)用,但(dan)我(wo)(wo)朋友堅(jian)持他付(fu)。最(zui)后我(wo)(wo)讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我(wo)們不(bu)做公共(gong)汽(qi)車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不(bu)讓步,那(nei)天沒有形(xing)成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然(ran)工作(zuo)很難,但海(hai)倫(lun)的堅(jian)定神情使我(wo)知道(dao)她不(bu)會(hui)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我(wo)(wo)多么(me)希望我(wo)(wo)能(neng)夠進行(xing)太空旅(lv)行(xing),近距(ju)離地看(kan)看(kan)星(xing)星(xing)啊(a)。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第(di)一(yi)次(ci)看Steven Spieberg執(zhi)導(dao)的(de)電影“ET”時,他(ta)就下定(ding)決心也要當一(yi)名(ming)導(dao)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我(wo)們(men)要投保給一(yi)切問題保險。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我(wo)們(men)的腿又(you)冷(leng)又(you)沉,感覺就像(xiang)大冰塊(kuai)。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上(shang),一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們(men)停(ting)下來看我(wo)們(men)。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而,湖水在落(luo)日(ri)的余暉下(xia)閃(shan)亮如(ru)鏡,景色迷人。
35.as usual 像(xiang)往常一樣(yang)
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個時刻,我們發(fa)現自己置身(shen)高處,仿佛騎車穿(chuan)越云(yun)層(ceng)。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃(chi)草。
38.make camp宿(su)營
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著,醒(xing)著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在(zai)星空下(xia)
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們(men)迫不(bu)及待地(di)想(xiang)要(yao)見(jian)到他們(men)。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉(yu)快(kuai)
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當你出游的時候問什么不(bu)記旅行日記呢(ni)?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別(bie)人的眼睛看世界(jie)
48.go in the right direction 走正確(que)的方(fang)向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏(wu)龜以很(hen)慢的速度(du)行進。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速(su)度,你就會高效地工(gong)作。
50.be similar to 類(lei)似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起,能承擔
52.be tired from因(yin)……而(er)疲勞 be tired of 對……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣(qi)洋洋,興高(gao)采烈
54.come true 實(shi)現(xian),成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們(men)就如何(he)改進提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南(nan)
57.on a tour 在游覽中,在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xi)地
高三英語知識點難點總結最新5篇3
名詞性虛擬語氣
在表示命令、建議、要求(qiu)、驚嘆的(de)名詞性(xing)從(cong)句中需(xu)用(yong)虛(xu)擬語氣。基(ji)本句型(xing)為(wei):主(zhu)語+should+動詞原形,例如:
1.Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed atnine o'clock(賓語從句)
2.It was required that the crops (should) be:harvested at once.(主(zhu)語從(cong)句)
3.The suggestion that he (should) be invited wasrejected.(同(tong)位語(yu)從句)
4.That is their demand that their wages (should) bemcreased.(表語(yu)從句)
注(zhu)意:在這種句子中絕不能出現“would”“must”“could”等(deng)。
高三英語知識點難點總結最新5篇4
一(yi)、一(yi)般過(guo)去(qu)將來時
1.概念:立(li)足于過(guo)去某一時刻,從(cong)過(guo)去看將來(lai),常用(yong)于賓語從(cong)句中。
2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
3.基本結構:主語(yu)
+was/were +going to + do+其它(ta);主語+would/should + do+其它(ta)
4.否(fou)定形式(shi):主語+was/were+not + going to + do; 主語+would/should + not + do.
5.一般疑問句:was或were放于(yu)句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例(li)句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他(ta)說他(ta)第(di)二天要(yao)去北京(jing)。
I asked who was going there.我問,誰(shui)要去那里(li)。
二(er)、 現在進行時
1.概(gai)念:表示現階(jie)段或說話時(shi)正(zheng)在進(jin)行的動作及行為(wei)。
2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen
3.基本結構:主語+be +doing +其它
4.否(fou)定形式:主語+be +not +doing+其它
5.一(yi)般疑問句:把be動(dong)詞放于句首(shou)。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感覺如何?
He is doing well in his lessons.在課上(shang)他表(biao)現得很好。
高三英語知識點難點總結最新5篇5
Happy Christmas?
英(ying)語(yu)可說happy Christmas 嗎(ma)?請(qing)看這樣一道題:
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此題應(ying)選 D。容易(yi)誤選A,B。錯誤思維(wei)是:
1. 可以說(shuo) Happy new year, 但必須(xu)說(shuo) Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固(gu)定搭配(pei)。
關于第2點(dian),比較(jiao)好(hao)解(jie)釋,因為(The) Same to you. 是口語(yu)慣用語(yu),回答(da)祝(zhu)愿,其(qi)意(yi)為“也(ye)祝(zhu)你……”。
而第1點搞錯的(de)人就很(hen)多(duo)了,不少人都想當(dang)然地認為不能(neng)像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那樣用Happy Christmas, 其實這(zhe)是一(yi)種典(dian)型的(de)想當(dang)然錯誤(wu),請看有關詞書的(de)實例。如:
1. 大家熟(shu)悉的《朗文當代英語詞(ci)典(dian)》(1987年版)就多處出現(xian) Happy Christmas 的用(yong)例。如:
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476,happy詞(ci)條(tiao))
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 詞條)
2. 又如章(zhang)振邦教授(shou)主編的兩(liang)本英(ying)語語法著作。如:
1)Happy Christmas. 《新編英語(yu)語(yu)法教(jiao)程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新編英語(yu)語(yu)法》(上冊p. 183)
3. 再如《英語(yu)學習》雜(za)志,1992年(nian)第7期p. 17的(de)一(yi)段(duan)對話中(zhong),多次將 Happy Christmas 與(yu) Merry Christmas 交替(ti)使用。
4. 如(ru)果你是(shi)一個(ge)層次稍(shao)高(gao)的(de)英(ying)語學(xue)(xue)習(xi)者,你可(ke)能會讀過楊豈深教授(shou)主編的(de)《英(ying)國文(wen)學(xue)(xue)選讀》(Book 3),如(ru)果你細(xi)心(xin)的(de)話,你會發現該書 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文(wen)里,也在(zai)多次交(jiao)替使用(yong) Happy Christmas 和(he) Merry Christmas。
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