初一英語音(yin)標學習課件練習

　　定語從句：

　　（一）基礎：引導詞---who, which, that, whom,

　　練習1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.

　　3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.

　　5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.

　　6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.

　　7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.

　　8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.

　　（二）特例：只用that的情況

　　1先行詞(ci)被___________或___________所(suo)修(xiu)飾，或本身是______________________時，只能用(yong) that，

　　2.被修飾的先(xian)行詞為 ________________________________________________等(deng)不定代詞時(shi), 只能用 that.

　　3.先行詞(ci)被 _____________________________________________等(deng)詞(ci)修飾時，只能用 that，而不用 which。

　　4.先(xian)行詞里同時含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

　　5. 以______________________引導的特殊疑問句，只(zhi)能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?

　　練習

　　1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.

　　2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost

　　4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.

　　6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.

　　7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.

　　（三）whose

　　1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.

　　2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.

　　4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .

　　6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.

　　（四）從句謂語單復數由先行詞確定，時態由從句時間狀語決定，不必跟主句保持一致。

　　1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.

　　2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.

　　3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.

　　4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.

　　5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them.

　　7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand)

　　8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)

　　9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.

　　10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.

　　(五)“介詞＋關系代詞”注意： 介詞的選用要考慮：

　　A.與(yu)先行詞的搭配(pei)關系(xi)

　　1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.

　　2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.

　　3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

　　B. 與(yu)謂(wei)語(yu)動(dong)詞的搭配習慣(guan)

　　1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?

　　2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?

　　3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?

　　4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?

　　關系副詞的用法

　　練習：

　　1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.

　　2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.

　　3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big

　　4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.

　　The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister.

　　5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.

　　This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.

　　綜合練習一. 用適當的(de)`關(guan)系代詞或關(guan)系副(fu)詞填(tian)空

　　1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

　　2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.

　　5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.

　　6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.

　　7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived

　　8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.

　　9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.

　　10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.

　　二賓語從句

　　1賓語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)的(de)學習要注意三個方(fang)面

　　第一：語(yu)序：在賓(bin)語(yu)從句(ju)中(zhong)，一律用___________。

　　如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?

　　***幾個特殊(shu)的特殊(shu)疑(yi)問(wen)句

　　Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?

　　這幾個特殊(shu)疑問(wen)句本身(shen)就(jiu)是陳述語(yu)(yu)序(xu),在賓語(yu)(yu)從(cong)句中不需調整語(yu)(yu)序(xu)。

　　第二(er)：時態; 1）如果主句(ju)是(shi)___________，賓語(yu)從句(ju)時態根據實際情況而定(ding).

　　如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.

　　2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.

　　3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.

　　2）主(zhu)句(ju)是___________，賓語從(cong)句(ju)要用___________。

　　如(ru)：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.

　　“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.

　　3). 若(ruo)從句(ju)表達的(de)是(shi)___________，規律(lv)，不管主句(ju)是(shi)什么時態，從句(ju)都用___________。

　　如(ru)1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.

　　2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.

　　第三：連接詞1)如果(guo)被連接的句子是___________，那么連接詞用___________, (也可(ke)省)

　　如(ru)1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.

　　2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.

　　2.)如果被連接的句子(zi)是___________,則用(yong)連接詞___________

　　如：*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.

　　*Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.

　　3) ___________句，用原(yuan)句中(zhong)的(de)特殊疑(yi)問詞引導：what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如： Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?

　　What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.

　　***其中 以wh- 疑問詞(ci)或(huo)how 引(yin)導的賓語(yu)從句與動詞(ci)不定(ding)式可相互轉(zhuan)換

　　如(ru)I don’t know what I can do.可(ke)以(yi)說成 I don’t know what to do.

　　The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以(yi)說(shuo)成The policeman showed me where to get books.

　　Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可(ke)以說成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?

　　4).賓語(yu)從(cong)句(ju)(ju)(ju)___________。在_________________________________等動詞(ci)所跟的(de)賓語(yu)中，如果從(cong)句(ju)(ju)(ju)謂(wei)(wei)語(yu)是(shi)否(fou)定的(de)，一般要(yao)將否(fou)定詞(ci)not轉(zhuan)移至(zhi)主句(ju)(ju)(ju)謂(wei)(wei)語(yu)上(shang)去，而將從(cong)句(ju)(ju)(ju)謂(wei)(wei)語(yu)改(gai)為(wei)肯(ken)定形式。如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.

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