應用文(wen)寫作之統計(ji)分析報(bao)告的作用
統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)分(fen)析報(bao)告(gao)(gao)是根據(ju)(ju)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)學的原理和方法,運用大(da)量統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)數據(ju)(ju)來反(fan)映(ying)、研究和分(fen)析社會經濟活動的現(xian)狀、成因、本質和規律,并(bing)做出結論,提出解(jie)決問題(ti)辦法的一種統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)應(ying)用文體。下面是小編為你(ni)帶來的應(ying)用文寫(xie)作(zuo)之統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)分(fen)析報(bao)告(gao)(gao)的作(zuo)用，歡迎閱讀。
(一)衡量統計工作水平的綜合標準
統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)是(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)最(zui)(zui)(zui)終成果。在一定意義(yi)上(shang),也(ye)就是(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)調查(cha)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)理(li)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)與統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)寫作(zuo)全部工(gong)作(zuo)水(shui)平的(de)(de)綜合。前面(mian)幾個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)是(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎工(gong)作(zuo),統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)才是(shi)出成果的(de)(de)階段(duan)。一般來說,高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao),來自高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)調查(cha)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)理(li)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)和(he)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)寫作(zuo)。但是(shi),如果僅(jin)有較好的(de)(de)寫作(zuo)水(shui)平,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)設計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)調查(cha)、統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)整(zheng)理(li)和(he)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)都(dou)是(shi)低質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de),也(ye)不可(ke)能(neng)(neng)產生高質量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)。因(yin)(yin)此,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)寫不好,當(dang)然是(shi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)水(shui)平不高的(de)(de)表現。更重(zhong)要的(de)(de)是(shi),應該看到,還要具備方方面(mian)面(mian)的(de)(de)科學文(wen)化知(zhi)識,包括統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)專業知(zhi)識。需要掌(zhang)握黨和(he)國家的(de)(de)方針政策(ce),需要具備較強(qiang)的(de)(de)觀察能(neng)(neng)力(li)、思維能(neng)(neng)力(li)、創(chuang)新能(neng)(neng)力(li)、組織能(neng)(neng)力(li)等等。所以,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)的(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)如何,也(ye)就反映了統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)水(shui)平如何,這(zhe)是(shi)一個(ge)非常(chang)重(zhong)要的(de)(de)綜合標準。另外,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)結果雖可(ke)以用多種形(xing)式(shi)表達(如表格式(shi)、圖形(xing)式(shi)、文(wen)章(zhang)式(shi)等),但只有文(wen)章(zhang)式(shi)一一統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)為最(zui)(zui)(zui)好,也(ye)最(zui)(zui)(zui)為常(chang)用。因(yin)(yin)此,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)(fen)(fen)析(xi)(xi)(xi)報(bao)告(gao)也(ye)是(shi)表現統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)成果的(de)(de)好形(xing)式(shi)。
(二)傳播統計信息的有效工具
現代社會是(shi)信息的(de)時代,信息已成為重要(yao)資(zi)源。統計信息又是(shi)社會信息的(de)主體(ti),而(er)且是(shi)最(zui)全面(mian)、最(zui)穩定、較(jiao)(jiao)準確的(de)信息。統計信息要(yao)通(tong)過(guo)載體(ti)傳(chuan)播,而(er)統計分析報告(gao)是(shi)主要(yao)載體(ti)之一,適合(he)于報刊雜志上發表(biao),傳(chuan)播條(tiao)件(jian)比較(jiao)(jiao)簡便(bian),具(ju)有較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)的(de)信息覆(fu)蓋(gai)面(mian),是(shi)傳(chuan)播統計信息的(de)有效工具(ju)。
(三)黨政領導決策的重要依據
現(xian)代社會(hui)經(jing)濟管理必須科學決策(ce)(ce)(ce),而科學的(de)決策(ce)(ce)(ce)又必須依據、準確、真實的(de)統計數(shu)據。統計分(fen)(fen)析(xi)報(bao)告把(ba)原始(shi)資料(liao)信息加(jia)工(gong)成決策(ce)(ce)(ce)信息,它比(bi)一(yi)般的(de)統計資料(liao),更能深入地反映客觀實現(xian)實際,更便于黨(dang)(dang)政領導和社會(hui)各(ge)界接受(shou)利用。因而,統計分(fen)(fen)析(xi)報(bao)告是黨(dang)(dang)政領導決策(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)重要(yao)依據。
(四)統計服務與統計監督的主要手段
統(tong)計(ji)分(fen)析(xi)報告把(ba)數(shu)據(ju),情況、問題、建議等(deng)融為(wei)一體,既有(you)定(ding)(ding)量(liang)分(fen)析(xi),又有(you)定(ding)(ding)性分(fen)析(xi),比一般的(de)統(tong)計(ji)數(shu)據(ju)更(geng)集(ji)中;更(geng)系(xi)統(tong)、更(geng)鮮明、更(geng)生動(dong)地反映(ying)了客觀實際,又便于人們閱讀、理(li)解和利(li)用,是表現統(tong)計(ji)成(cheng)果的(de)好(hao)形式(shi)與傳(chuan)播統(tong)計(ji)信息的(de)有(you)效(xiao)工具(ju),自然也就成(cheng)了統(tong)計(ji)服務(wu)與統(tong)計(ji)監督的(de)主要手段(duan)。
(五)增進社會了解,提高統計社會地位的主要窗口
由于歷史(shi)的原因、體制的原因等(deng),一(yi)(yi)般人缺乏統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)知識(shi),對(dui)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)不夠(gou)(gou)了解,對(dui)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)不夠(gou)(gou)重視,認為"統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)是三(san)分(fen)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),七分(fen)估(gu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)",統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)只是加加減減,填(tian)個表而(er)己,把統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)置于可有可無的地位。要改變這種狀(zhuang)況,一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)要加強統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)宣傳工(gong)作(zuo),擴大統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)的影(ying)響,提高(gao)人們的認識(shi);另一(yi)(yi)方(fang)面(mian)(mian),則要提高(gao)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)水平(ping),寫好(hao)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)析報(bao)告,做好(hao)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)服務和統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)監督(du)工(gong)作(zuo)。提高(gao)統(tong)計(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)工(gong)作(zuo)的社會地位。
(六)有利于促進統計工作自身的發展
統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計分析(xi)報(bao)告的(de)(de)質量,反映了統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)水平。在(zai)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計分析(xi)報(bao)告的(de)(de)寫(xie)(xie)作過程中(zhong),能(neng)有效地(di)檢驗統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計工(gong)(gong)作各個環節的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作質量,發現問題,及時改(gai)進,使統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計工(gong)(gong)作得(de)到改(gai)善、加強和提高。另(ling)外,經常(chang)撰(zhuan)寫(xie)(xie)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計分析(xi)報(bao)告,能(neng)綜合鍛煉提高寫(xie)(xie)作人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)素(su)質,全面增長(chang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)(de)才干。總(zong)之,寫(xie)(xie)好統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計分析(xi)報(bao)告十分重(zhong)要,那種認為"統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計報(bao)表是(shi)硬任務,統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計分析(xi)是(shi)軟任務"的(de)(de)說法,是(shi)完全錯誤的(de)(de),是(shi)萬(wan)萬(wan)要不得(de)的(de)(de)。
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