《宋史(shi)文(wen)天祥傳》文(wen)言文(wen)翻譯(yi)

　　導語：文天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)被(bei)押到潮陽，見張(zhang)弘(hong)范，左右元軍命令文天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)叩拜，文天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)拒不(bu)叩拜，張(zhang)弘(hong)范于是用(yong)賓客的(de)禮節(jie)接見他，文天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)與元軍一起進入崖山，張(zhang)弘(hong)范讓(rang)文天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)寫信招降(jiang)張(zhang)世(shi)杰。下面(mian)是小編給大家整(zheng)理的(de)《宋史文天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)傳》文言文翻譯(yi)內容(rong)，希望(wang)能給你帶來幫(bang)助!

　　宋史

　　【原文】：

　　文(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)年二十(shi)(shi)舉(ju)進士(shi)，對策(ce)集英殿。帝親拔(ba)為(wei)第(di)一(yi)。德v初，詔天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)勤王(wang)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)發郡中豪杰，有眾(zhong)萬(wan)人。其友(you)止(zhi)之(zhi)(zhi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)曰：“第(di)國家養育(yu)臣庶三(san)百余年，一(yi)旦有急，征天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)兵，無一(yi)人一(yi)騎入關者，吾(wu)深恨于此，故不自量力，而(er)以身徇之(zhi)(zhi)，庶天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)下(xia)忠臣義(yi)士(shi)將有聞風(feng)而(er)起者。”盡以家貲為(wei)軍費。明年正月，除知臨(lin)安(an)(an)府，尋除右丞(cheng)相兼樞密使(shi)(shi)(shi)，如軍中請和，與(yu)大元丞(cheng)相伯顏抗論皋亭山。丞(cheng)相怒拘之(zhi)(zhi)，北至(zhi)(zhi)鎮江,天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)夜(ye)亡入真州，展轉至(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)郵，泛海至(zhi)(zhi)溫州。至(zhi)(zhi)元十(shi)(shi)五(wu)年十(shi)(shi)二月，趨南(nan)嶺(ling)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)方飯五(wu)坡嶺(ling)，張(zhang)弘(hong)范(fan)兵突至(zhi)(zhi)，天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)倉(cang)皇出(chu)走，千戶王(wang)惟義(yi)前(qian)執之(zhi)(zhi)。至(zhi)(zhi)潮陽，見弘(hong)范(fan)，左右命之(zhi)(zhi)拜，不拜，弘(hong)范(fan)遂以客禮(li)見之(zhi)(zhi)，與(yu)俱入崖山，使(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)書(shu)招張(zhang)世(shi)杰。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)曰：“吾(wu)不能捍父(fu)(fu)母，乃(nai)教人叛父(fu)(fu)母，可乎？”索之(zhi)(zhi)固，乃(nai)書(shu)所(suo)過零丁(ding)洋(yang)詩與(yu)之(zhi)(zhi)。崖山破，弘(hong)范(fan)遣使(shi)(shi)(shi)護送天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)至(zhi)(zhi)京師。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)在(zai)燕凡三(san)年，上知天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)終(zhong)不屈也(ye)，召入諭之(zhi)(zhi)曰：“汝何(he)愿(yuan)？”天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對曰：“天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)受(shou)宋恩，為(wei)宰相，安(an)(an)事二姓？愿(yuan)賜之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)死(si)足矣。”然猶(you)不忍，遽(ju)麾之(zhi)(zhi)退。言者力贊從(cong)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)之(zhi)(zhi)請，從(cong)之(zhi)(zhi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)臨(lin)刑殊從(cong)容。南(nan)鄉拜而(er)死(si)，年四十(shi)(shi)七。（節選自《宋史文(wen)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)傳》，有改動(dong)。）

　　【譯文】：

　　文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)二十歲中(zhong)進士，在集(ji)英殿對答皇(huang)上(shang)的(de)(de)策問，被皇(huang)上(shang)親自(zi)選拔為第(di)一(yi)。德v元(yuan)年(nian)，皇(huang)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)詔(zhao)號召天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)幫助朝廷抗敵，文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)召集(ji)郡(jun)中(zhong)豪杰，有(you)萬余人(ren)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)好友(you)勸阻他(ta)(ta)(ta)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)說：“既(ji)然(ran)(ran)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)撫養臣民(min)三百多(duo)年(nian)，一(yi)旦國(guo)家(jia)(jia)遇到緊急情況，向天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)征集(ji)兵員，竟(jing)然(ran)(ran)沒有(you)一(yi)人(ren)一(yi)馬響應入關，我(wo)對此非常遺憾(han)，所以(yi)不(bu)(bu)能正(zheng)確估計自(zi)己的(de)(de)力量(liang)，用自(zi)己的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)動來對眾(zhong)宣示(shi)，期望(wang)天(tian)(tian)下(xia)(xia)有(you)一(yi)聽到消息就立刻行(xing)(xing)動的(de)(de)'忠臣義(yi)士。”于是傾(qing)盡家(jia)(jia)財為軍(jun)費。第(di)二年(nian)正(zheng)月授任(ren)臨(lin)安知府，不(bu)(bu)久又(you)授任(ren)右丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)兼樞密使，朝廷派他(ta)(ta)(ta)到元(yuan)營請(qing)求和好，跟元(yuan)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)伯顏在皋亭山談判時據理力爭。元(yuan)丞(cheng)(cheng)相(xiang)(xiang)伯顏氣憤(fen)地(di)扣押了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)隨(sui)元(yuan)軍(jun)向北到了(le)(le)(le)鎮江。后來趁夜色逃(tao)到真州，輾轉到了(le)(le)(le)高郵，渡(du)海到了(le)(le)(le)溫州。至(zhi)元(yuan)十五年(nian)十二月，逃(tao)到南(nan)嶺。文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)正(zheng)在五坡嶺吃飯，張(zhang)(zhang)弘范的(de)(de)軍(jun)隊突然(ran)(ran)抵達，文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)倉皇(huang)出逃(tao)，千戶王(wang)惟義(yi)上(shang)前抓住了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)(ta)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)被押解到潮陽，帶(dai)(dai)去(qu)見(jian)張(zhang)(zhang)弘范，張(zhang)(zhang)弘范的(de)(de)近侍命(ming)令文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)(xia)拜(bai)，文(wen)(wen)(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)拜(bai)，張(zhang)(zhang)弘范用對待客人(ren)的(de)(de)禮節接(jie)待他(ta)(ta)(ta)，帶(dai)(dai)他(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)起到崖(ya)山，讓他(ta)(ta)(ta)寫信(xin)去(qu)招降張(zhang)(zhang)世杰。

　　文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥說：“我不能(neng)護衛(wei)皇(huang)上，還(huan)教(jiao)別人背(bei)叛皇(huang)上，能(neng)這樣做嗎？”張弘(hong)范(fan)(fan)堅持索要勸降信，文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥就(jiu)將他過零丁洋(yang)時所寫的詩(shi)寫出(chu)來交給張弘(hong)范(fan)(fan)。崖山被攻破(po)之后，張弘(hong)范(fan)(fan)派人護送(song)文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥去京師(shi)大都。文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥在北方共有(you)(you)三年，元世祖知道(dao)文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥始(shi)終不屈服，于(yu)是(shi)元世祖召文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥入朝，對他說：“你有(you)(you)什么愿望？”文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥回答說：“文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥受大宋恩澤，擔任(ren)宰相，怎(zen)能(neng)臣(chen)事(shi)他姓之人呢？只愿賜死就(jiu)滿足(zu)了。”可是(shi)元世祖還(huan)是(shi)不忍心(xin)殺文(wen)天(tian)(tian)祥，就(jiu)讓他退下了。

　　有人(ren)進言，竭力贊成依從文(wen)天(tian)祥的請求，元世祖同意了(le)。文(wen)天(tian)祥臨刑時特別(bie)從容。向南方(fang)行(xing)了(le)拜禮后死(si)去，死(si)的時候年僅四十七歲。

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