《宋史》原文及翻譯
宋史
原文：
喻樗(chu)，字子(zi)才，其(qi)先(xian)南昌(chang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)。少(shao)慕伊洛之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)學，中(zhong)建炎三年(nian)進士(shi)第，為(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)質直好議論。趙(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)去(qu)(qu)樞(shu)筦①，居(ju)常山(shan)，樗(chu)往謁，因諷(feng)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)曰：“公(gong)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)事(shi)上(shang)，當(dang)使(shi)(shi)啟(qi)沃②多而(er)施行(xing)少(shao)。啟(qi)沃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)際，當(dang)使(shi)(shi)誠意多而(er)語言(yan)(yan)少(shao)。”鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)奇之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，引(yin)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)客。鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)都(dou)督川(chuan)陜、荊襄，辟樗(chu)為(wei)(wei)屬(shu)。紹興初，高宗(zong)親征，樗(chu)見(jian)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)曰：“六(liu)龍臨江(jiang)，兵(bing)氣百倍，然公(gong)自度此(ci)舉，果出萬全乎？或姑試一擲也(ye)(ye)？”鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)曰：“中(zhong)國(guo)累年(nian)退避不振，敵情益驕，義不可(ke)更屈(qu)，故贊上(shang)行(xing)耳。若事(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)濟否(fou)，則(ze)非(fei)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)所(suo)(suo)知(zhi)也(ye)(ye)。”樗(chu)曰：“然則(ze)當(dang)思歸路(lu)(lu)，毋以賊遺(yi)君父憂。”鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)曰：“策安(an)出？”樗(chu)曰：“張(zhang)(zhang)德(de)遠有重望，居(ju)閩。今莫若使(shi)(shi)其(qi)為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)、淮、荊、浙(zhe)(zhe)、福(fu)建等路(lu)(lu)宣撫使(shi)(shi)，俾以諸道(dao)兵(bing)赴闕，命下之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)，府庫軍旅錢谷皆得專(zhuan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。宣撫來路(lu)(lu)，即(ji)朝廷歸路(lu)(lu)也(ye)(ye)。”鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)曰：“諾。”于是(shi)入奏曰：“今沿江(jiang)經(jing)畫大(da)計(ji)略定，非(fei)得大(da)臣(chen)相(xiang)應援不可(ke)。如(ru)(ru)張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才，陛(bi)下終棄之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乎？”帝曰：“朕(zhen)用之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。”遂起浚(jun)知(zhi)樞(shu)密院事(shi)。浚(jun)至，執鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)手(shou)曰：“此(ci)行(xing)舉措皆合人(ren)(ren)(ren)心。”鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)笑曰：“子(zi)才之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)功也(ye)(ye)。”樗(chu)于是(shi)往來鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)、浚(jun)間，多所(suo)(suo)裨益。頃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)薦，授秘書(shu)省正(zheng)(zheng)字兼史館(guan)校勘(kan)。初，金既退師，鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)、浚(jun)相(xiang)得歡甚。人(ren)(ren)(ren)知(zhi)其(qi)將并相(xiang)，樗(chu)獨言(yan)(yan)：“二人(ren)(ren)(ren)宜(yi)且同在樞(shu)府他日(ri)(ri)趙(zhao)退則(ze)張(zhang)(zhang)繼之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)立事(shi)任人(ren)(ren)(ren)，未甚相(xiang)遠則(ze)氣脈長若同處(chu)相(xiang)位萬有一不合或當(dang)去(qu)(qu)位則(ze)必更張(zhang)(zhang)是(shi)賢者(zhe)(zhe)自相(xiang)背(bei)戾矣。”后(hou)稍如(ru)(ru)其(qi)言(yan)(yan)。又嘗(chang)曰：“推(tui)車者(zhe)(zhe)遇艱險則(ze)相(xiang)詬(gou)病，及車之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)止也(ye)(ye)，則(ze)欣然如(ru)(ru)初；士(shi)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于國(guo)家亦(yi)若是(shi)而(er)已。”先(xian)是(shi)，樗(chu)與張(zhang)(zhang)九成皆言(yan)(yan)和議非(fei)便。秦檜(gui)既主(zhu)和，言(yan)(yan)者(zhe)(zhe)希旨，劾樗(chu)與九成謗訕。樗(chu)出知(zhi)舒(shu)州(zhou)懷寧縣(xian)，通判衡(heng)州(zhou)，已而(er)致仕。檜(gui)死，復起為(wei)(wei)大(da)宗(zong)正(zheng)(zheng)丞(cheng)，轉(zhuan)工部員(yuan)外(wai)郎、出知(zhi)蘄州(zhou)。孝宗(zong)即(ji)位，用為(wei)(wei)提(ti)舉浙(zhe)(zhe)東常平，以治績(ji)聞。淳(chun)熙七(qi)年(nian)，卒。
（選自(zi)《宋史(shi)喻樗傳》）
【注釋】
①樞(shu)筦：指中央政(zheng)務。②啟沃：竭誠開導(dao)、輔佐君王。
譯文：
喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)，字(zi)子(zi)才(cai)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)祖輩(bei)是南昌人(ren)(ren)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)從(cong)(cong)小就(jiu)仰慕二程理(li)學，建炎三年(nian)(nian)(nian)，進(jin)士(shi)及第(di)，他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)正(zheng)直(zhi)，好(hao)發議(yi)(yi)論(lun)。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)離開樞密院(yuan)后(hou)，居住(zhu)在(zai)(zai)常(chang)山，喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)前往(wang)拜謁，于(yu)(yu)是婉言(yan)(yan)勸他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“您侍奉皇(huang)上，應(ying)該多竭誠開導但(dan)要使(shi)(shi)(shi)皇(huang)帝(di)少(shao)加以實行(xing)。在(zai)(zai)您進(jin)行(xing)開導時(shi)，要使(shi)(shi)(shi)言(yan)(yan)語少(shao)而(er)誠意多。”趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)認為(wei)(wei)(wei)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)很奇異，就(jiu)把(ba)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)延請(qing)成為(wei)(wei)(wei)上客。趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)都(dou)(dou)(dou)督川陜、荊(jing)(jing)襄時(shi)，征用(yong)(yong)(yong)喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)僚屬。紹興初(chu)(chu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)，高宗(zong)(zong)親(qin)自(zi)(zi)率兵(bing)出征，喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)面(mian)見趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“御駕臨(lin)江，使(shi)(shi)(shi)士(shi)氣增(zeng)加百倍，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過您自(zi)(zi)己考慮(lv)這(zhe)一舉動，是出于(yu)(yu)萬(wan)全之(zhi)慮(lv)嗎(ma)(ma)？還(huan)是姑且作此(ci)最后(hou)嘗試(shi)呢？”趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“中(zhong)原(yuan)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)退避(bi)忍讓，國民士(shi)氣不(bu)(bu)(bu)振，致使(shi)(shi)(shi)敵(di)人(ren)(ren)越(yue)發驕橫，再也沒有(you)屈(qu)從(cong)(cong)的(de)(de)(de)道(dao)理(li)了(le)，所(suo)以我贊成皇(huang)帝(di)出征。至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)事情能否(fou)成功(gong)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)是我所(suo)能知道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)。”喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“那(nei)么(me)就(jiu)應(ying)當(dang)想想回歸(gui)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)要讓賊兵(bing)給君王(wang)帶來憂(you)愁。”趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)問：“怎麼(ma)辦呢？”喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“張(zhang)(zhang)德遠聲望很高，居于(yu)(yu)閩地(di)。現在(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)如(ru)(ru)讓他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)作江、淮、荊(jing)(jing)、浙(zhe)(zhe)、福(fu)建等路(lu)宣撫(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)，使(shi)(shi)(shi)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)帶領各道(dao)士(shi)兵(bing)奔赴朝廷(ting)，從(cong)(cong)命令(ling)下達那(nei)一天起，府庫(ku)、軍隊、錢糧都(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)以由他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)主管。宣撫(fu)使(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)來路(lu)就(jiu)是朝廷(ting)的(de)(de)(de)歸(gui)路(lu)。”趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“好(hao)。”于(yu)(yu)是入朝稟奏皇(huang)帝(di)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“現在(zai)(zai)朝廷(ting)的(de)(de)(de)謀劃(hua)大(da)計已基本確(que)定，必須(xu)得(de)到(dao)大(da)臣的(de)(de)(de)接應(ying)和(he)援助(zhu)(zhu)才(cai)行(xing)。像張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)，陛(bi)下會終究棄置不(bu)(bu)(bu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)嗎(ma)(ma)？”皇(huang)帝(di)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“我任用(yong)(yong)(yong)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)。”于(yu)(yu)是起用(yong)(yong)(yong)張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)知樞密院(yuan)事。張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)來到(dao)后(hou)，拉(la)著趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)手(shou)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“這(zhe)是子(zi)才(cai)的(de)(de)(de)功(gong)勞。”喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)從(cong)(cong)此(ci)往(wang)來于(yu)(yu)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)、張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)之(zhi)間(jian)，對他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)多有(you)幫助(zhu)(zhu)。不(bu)(bu)(bu)久，因為(wei)(wei)(wei)趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)推薦(jian)，喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)被授官(guan)秘(mi)書(shu)省正(zheng)字(zi)兼史館校勘。當(dang)初(chu)(chu)，金人(ren)(ren)退兵(bing)后(hou)，趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)、張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)相(xiang)處(chu)很是歡(huan)洽(qia)。人(ren)(ren)們(men)都(dou)(dou)(dou)知道(dao)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)倆將(jiang)并立為(wei)(wei)(wei)相(xiang)，衹有(you)喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)道(dao)：“二人(ren)(ren)應(ying)暫且一同在(zai)(zai)樞密院(yuan)，將(jiang)來趙(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)鼎(ding)(ding)(ding)退去就(jiu)由張(zhang)(zhang)浚(jun)(jun)(jun)來接替。成事用(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)(ren)，如(ru)(ru)果相(xiang)隔不(bu)(bu)(bu)是十分遙遠，就(jiu)會氣脈長久。如(ru)(ru)果二人(ren)(ren)同處(chu)相(xiang)位，萬(wan)一有(you)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相(xiang)合之(zhi)處(chu)，一個應(ying)當(dang)離任時(shi)，那(nei)么(me)另一個一定會改弦(xian)更(geng)張(zhang)(zhang)，這(zhe)樣(yang)賢(xian)士(shi)就(jiu)自(zi)(zi)相(xiang)悖謬了(le)。”后(hou)來事情逐漸如(ru)(ru)喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)所(suo)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)。他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)又曾說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)：“推車(che)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)遇到(dao)艱險就(jiu)互相(xiang)指責，等到(dao)車(che)子(zi)停下后(hou)，就(jiu)又歡(huan)好(hao)如(ru)(ru)初(chu)(chu)。士(shi)人(ren)(ren)對于(yu)(yu)國家也是如(ru)(ru)此(ci)。”在(zai)(zai)此(ci)之(zhi)前，喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)張(zhang)(zhang)九成都(dou)(dou)(dou)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)議(yi)(yi)和(he)不(bu)(bu)(bu)便，而(er)秦檜(gui)主張(zhang)(zhang)和(he)議(yi)(yi)，有(you)人(ren)(ren)就(jiu)迎(ying)合他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)旨意，彈劾喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)和(he)張(zhang)(zhang)九成進(jin)行(xing)誣(wu)陷(xian)譏刺。喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)出做舒(shu)州懷寧縣知縣，擔任衡州通判，不(bu)(bu)(bu)久退休。秦檜(gui)死后(hou)，喻(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)樗(chu)(chu)(chu)又被起用(yong)(yong)(yong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)宗(zong)(zong)正(zheng)丞，轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)工部員外郎，出京任蘄(qi)州知州。孝宗(zong)(zong)繼位后(hou)，任用(yong)(yong)(yong)他(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)為(wei)(wei)(wei)提舉浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)常(chang)平(ping)，因政績而(er)聞名。淳熙(xi)七年(nian)(nian)(nian)，去世(shi)。
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