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高中英語閱讀教學課件

時間(jian):2021-04-06 15:27:56 教學課件 我要投稿

高中英語閱讀教學課件

  英語的(de)使用如今變得越來越廣泛了(le),下面是(shi)小(xiao)編整理的(de)高中英語閱讀教(jiao)學課件,希望對你有幫助。

高中英語閱讀教學課件

  高中英語閱讀教學課件一

  1.“課堂導入”活動設計

  導入活動應盡(jin)可能(neng)簡潔高效,針(zhen)對性(xing)強,能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)短時間內激(ji)活學生相關的(de)(de)背(bei)景(jing)知識,激(ji)發學生的(de)(de)求知欲望,時間一般控制在(zai)5分鐘以內。常(chang)用的(de)(de)活動形(xing)式有(1)頭腦(nao)風暴 (2)討論(3)提問等(deng),要(yao)充分利(li)用多(duo)媒體平臺,有效利(li)用與文本話題(ti)相關的(de)(de)視聽材料,調動起學生的(de)(de)各種感(gan)官(guan),激(ji)發他(ta)們的(de)(de)求知欲。

  2.“整體感知”活動設計

  “整體感(gan)知(zhi)” 即把(ba)握主旨(zhi)大意(yi)和篇(pian)章結(jie)構(gou),整體理解文(wen)章。在(zai)活動設計過程中(zhong)要(yao)善于(yu)抓文(wen)章的(de)標(biao)題(ti)(ti)、主題(ti)(ti)句(ju)和關鍵詞(ci)等。例如(ru)Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 這(zhe)是一篇(pian)雜志文(wen)章,主要(yao)講(jiang)述(shu)了地球(qiu)溫度上升的(de)現象和原因,以及不同的(de)科學家(jia)對這(zhe)一現象的(de)不同看法(fa)。這(zhe)篇(pian)文(wen)章有著雜志文(wen)章典(dian)型的(de)特征:有標(biao)題(ti)(ti),導語,圖表、引言(yan)、段落由主題(ti)(ti)句(ju)統領等。設計教(jiao)學活動時(shi)要(yao)充(chong)分利用這(zhe)些(xie)特點,讓學生去(qu)整體感(gan)知(zhi)文(wen)章內容,把(ba)握結(jie)構(gou)脈絡。可設計如(ru)下教(jiao)學活動:

  Activity 1: Glance quickly at the magazine article and answer the questions:

  1)Who wrote the magazine article? What is the name of the magazine?

  2)What are the two graphs about?

  3)What are the names of the three scientists mentioned in the article?

  4)What do they think about global warming? Do they agree with one another?

  5)What is the main topic of the article?

  Activity 2: Skim the article and find out the main idea of each part.

  Part 1(Para 1)Explain how global warming comes about.

  Part 2(Para 2-5)Introduce the topic of global warming.

  Part 3(Para 6)Should we do something about global warming?

  Part 4(Para7)Different attitudes among scientists towards global warming.

  3.“問題探究”活動設計

  針對文(wen)本(ben)的內容(rong)、語言(yan)結構特征,設計(ji)問(wen)題,在(zai)問(wen)題的引領下(xia),讓學(xue)生進行探究(jiu)式學(xue)習(xi)。設計(ji)問(wen)題時(shi)要注意抓(zhua)住主(zhu)要事實和關鍵信息,揭示(shi)文(wen)章的深層涵義,鍛煉(lian)學(xue)生的分析(xi)歸納能力和邏輯推理能力。例如Book6 Unit4 THE EARTH IS BECOMING WARMER – BUT DOES IT MATTER? 在(zai)細讀環節可設計(ji)如下(xia)教學(xue)活動:

  Task 1:Read the article carefully and answer the questions. List the main ideas and major details.

  1)What is global warming?

  2)How has this come about?

  3)What are the positive and negative effects of global warming?

  Task 2:Discuss the question in groups of four: Should we do something about the global warming? You may use some arguments from the article.

  4.“語言訓練”活動設計

  語言目(mu)標(biao)的達成需要結合(he)文(wen)本語境,貫穿文(wen)本的理(li)解過程,盡可(ke)能(neng)多的在課堂內重現(xian)目(mu)標(biao)詞(ci)匯(hui),還可(ke)按(an)照(zhao)呈現(xian)——復(fu)現(xian)——操(cao)練——運用的步驟圍繞(rao)主題有層(ceng)次地進行詞(ci)匯(hui)操(cao)練,實(shi)現(xian)目(mu)標(biao)詞(ci)匯(hui)在課堂內的循環。教(jiao)學活動可(ke)以(yi)采用猜測新(xin)詞(ci),詞(ci)匯(hui)替換,文(wen)段改寫(xie)填空(kong)練習,也可(ke)進行運用詞(ci)匯(hui)問答、復(fu)述、討論或者佳句、佳段賞析背誦等。還以(yi)Book6 Unit5 AN EXCITING JOB 為例,設計讀后活動如下:

  Complete the paragraph about the writer’s first experience of volcano eruption.

  I was __fast__ asleep when my bed began __shaking__ and I heard a __strange__ sound, like a train __passing   my window. Then suddenly I found my bedroom become as __bright_ as day and red hot lava __fountaining_ hundreds of meters into the air. The next day, two other scientists and I wanted to get close to the __crater_. We put on white protective __suits  , __helmets_, big __boots_ and special __gloves_, which made us look like ___spacemen__. We slowly ___made our way__ to the edge of the crater to collect some __lava__ for later study.

  總之,閱讀(du)教(jiao)學(xue)是高中英(ying)語教(jiao)學(xue)的重頭戲(xi)。要搞好閱讀(du)教(jiao)學(xue)教(jiao)師必須充分解讀(du)文(wen)本,準(zhun)確定(ding)位教(jiao)學(xue)目(mu)標,合理設計和有效實施教(jiao)學(xue)活(huo)動,才能有效培養(yang)學(xue)生的綜合語言(yan)運(yun)用能力,提高閱讀(du)課的教(jiao)學(xue)效率。

  高中英語閱讀教學課件二

  一、案例實施背景

  任何語(yu)(yu)言(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)習(xi)(xi)得和(he)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)都離不(bu)開(kai)大量閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)實踐。許多教(jiao)師(shi)也(ye)意識(shi)(shi)到(dao)高(gao)中(zhong)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)對(dui)于(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)綜合語(yu)(yu)言(yan)能(neng)力(li)培(pei)養的(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)性(xing)(xing),用盡各種(zhong)辦法(fa)來培(pei)養學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)微技(ji)能(neng)。當然(ran)這(zhe)樣做的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)確實也(ye)提高(gao)了(le)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)測試性(xing)(xing)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)力(li)。如閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)前講解重(zhong)點生(sheng)(sheng)詞或(huo)詞組(zu),閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)中(zhong)找main idea, 設計不(bu)同程度的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題幫助不(bu)同層(ceng)次學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)(li)解閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du),呈現表(biao)(biao)格,運用復述,角色扮演,采訪(fang)等(deng)不(bu)同形式來開(kai)展閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)任務。以上(shang)(shang)雖(sui)均衡了(le)話題及功能(neng)兩方(fang)面(mian),但這(zhe)些方(fang)法(fa)仍只停(ting)留在(zai)字,詞,句及其(qi)他細節的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)層(ceng)理(li)(li)(li)解上(shang)(shang)。要(yao)(yao)想真正(zheng)讓學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)內化(hua)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)材(cai)料(liao),除(chu)了(le)表(biao)(biao)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)解外,閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)也(ye)要(yao)(yao)關注(zhu)語(yu)(yu)言(yan)文(wen)(wen)字背后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)層(ceng)理(li)(li)(li)解和(he)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)內涵(han)。這(zhe)點我們可以從語(yu)(yu)文(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)上(shang)(shang)得到(dao)啟示。《英(ying)語(yu)(yu)新課程標準》就閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)和(he)欣(xin)賞性(xing)(xing)上(shang)(shang)提出(chu)了(le)指導思想:語(yu)(yu)言(yan)有豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)內涵(han)。英(ying)語(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)就是要(yao)(yao)關注(zhu)說英(ying)語(yu)(yu)國家的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)地理(li)(li)(li)、風土人情、傳統(tong)習(xi)(xi)俗(su)、生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)方(fang)式、文(wen)(wen)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)藝術、行為(wei)規范、價值觀念等(deng),從而加深(shen)對(dui)世界文(wen)(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de).理(li)(li)(li)解。因(yin)此,筆者(zhe)認為(wei)高(gao)中(zhong)英(ying)語(yu)(yu)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)課除(chu)了(le)訓練測試性(xing)(xing)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)之外,需要(yao)(yao)大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)欣(xin)賞性(xing)(xing)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)材(cai)料(liao)來補充教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。教(jiao)師(shi)應(ying)(ying)該沖(chong)破詞匯,語(yu)(yu)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)束縛,在(zai)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)中(zhong)突出(chu)技(ji)能(neng)滲透(tou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,應(ying)(ying)將課文(wen)(wen)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)提高(gao)到(dao)欣(xin)賞性(xing)(xing)閱(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)讀(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)美學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)高(gao)度,真正(zheng)培(pei)養他們的(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)語(yu)(yu)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)習(xi)(xi)興趣。

  二、教學內容分析

  教學內(nei)容為(wei)高(gao)一(yi)NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4的reading task。作(zuo)為(wei)地(di)(di)震內(nei)容的閱讀(du)(du)補充(chong)材料,它是著名作(zuo)家Jack London的筆下之作(zuo)。以一(yi)個目擊者的身份(fen),介紹了舊(jiu)金山(shan)大地(di)(di)震的所(suo)(suo)見所(suo)(suo)聞所(suo)(suo)感。語言(yan)地(di)(di)道優美,描述性較強。重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)是欣賞閱讀(du)(du)中(zhong)(zhong)訓(xun)練略讀(du)(du)和(he)查(cha)讀(du)(du)兩大閱讀(du)(du)微技能,逐步加深對(dui)舊(jiu)金山(shan)地(di)(di)震及細(xi)節理解,并對(dui)地(di)(di)震中(zhong)(zhong)發生的一(yi)切形成自己的觀點(dian)(dian)看法和(he)情感態度,體(ti)會人們地(di)(di)震后表現出來的勇敢精神。本(ben)課難點(dian)(dian)是如何(he)引導學生paraphrase 課文中(zhong)(zhong)的幾個句(ju)子如A list of the brave men and women would fill a library. A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

  三、學生分析

  教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)對(dui)象為(wei)高一(yi)(yi)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng),他(ta)們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi)能力較(jiao)初中(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)有了一(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展,有著(zhu)更(geng)強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)求知(zhi)欲。不滿足單一(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)課本教(jiao)材(cai)(cai)學(xue)(xue)習(xi),具備對(dui)于興趣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)話題(ti)會去網上搜索知(zhi)識來獲得信息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能力。半個學(xue)(xue)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)英(ying)語教(jiao)學(xue)(xue)已經讓(rang)他(ta)們(men)(men)意識到(dao)高中(zhong)(zhong)英(ying)語閱(yue)讀(du)不同于初中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手把(ba)手閱(yue)讀(du),更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是他(ta)們(men)(men)自(zi)主思考,對(dui)疑惑提出自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觀(guan)點(dian)和見解。本次(ci)欣賞性(xing)閱(yue)讀(du)材(cai)(cai)料是美(mei)國文學(xue)(xue)原著(zhu),他(ta)們(men)(men)也是第一(yi)(yi)次(ci)碰到(dao),有些句子(zi)理解上比較(jiao)難,注(zhu)意給(gei)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)學(xue)(xue)法上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)指(zhi)導。另外為(wei)了幫助學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)逐層進行理解課文,設計的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)一(yi)(yi)定要考慮到(dao)不同學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)認(ren)知(zhi)識水平,注(zhu)意因材(cai)(cai)施(shi)教(jiao)。

  四、案例實施過程

  (一) warming-up引(yin)入

  1.教(jiao)師用播放San Francisco的音樂錄(lu)音,讓學生帶著問題what is the song about? 去欣賞(shang).

  ( Now listen to an English song.. After listening, tell me What the song is about)

  2.然后問問題(ti):

  What country is it in? In what part of the country does it lie?

  PPT呈現一張(zhang)地球板塊分布圖,并讓學生說出舊金山位于哪兩個板塊交(jiao)界處。(San Francisco lies where the American plate and pacific plate meet. The two jump and an earthquake may be felt)

  教師(shi)自(zi)然引入:This was just what happened in 1906.

  由于學(xue)生(sheng)剛學(xue)過唐(tang)山大地震的相關知(zhi)識,了解(jie)板塊(kuai)運動會(hui)引起地震,圖片即或學(xue)生(sheng)原由有背(bei)景(jing)知(zhi)識,為下文的閱讀做好鋪墊。

  (二)pre-reading:預測全文。

  瀏覽題(ti)目 the story of an eyewitness呈現(xian)兩(liang)個問題(ti)幫助學生(sheng)預測大意。

  Q1: What does an eyewitness mean? Q2: If you were an eyewitness, what would you see and hear during the earthquake?

  播(bo)放一短視(shi)頻讓學生用幾個句子來描述所見所聞。

  學生(sheng)一般都這樣描述: The world was at an end! The bridges cracked and broke; the people were killed; buildings were destroyed…The houses were shaking and then the buildings collapsed and were destroyed; Everything was in ruins…..

  predicting是一項重要的(de)(de)(de)閱讀微技能(neng),目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)是讓學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)猜測(ce)文章可(ke)能(neng)會(hui)講什么(me)。提前預測(ce)能(neng)夠更快激活學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)腦中(zhong)原(yuan)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)圖式(shi),幫(bang)助學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)更快建(jian)構新的(de)(de)(de)知識體(ti)系。唐山(shan)大地(di)震的(de)(de)(de)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)已經對地(di)震前,中(zhong),后發生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)所(suo)了(le)解,讓學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)用(yong)句子(zi)或小篇來描述所(suo)見所(suo)聞(wen)符合有(you)效的(de)(de)(de)輸入---輸出的(de)(de)(de)英語學(xue)(xue)習(xi)規律。當然(ran)直觀(guan)的(de)(de)(de)視頻教學(xue)(xue)也(ye)更能(neng)激發學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)說的(de)(de)(de)興趣。這環節目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)也(ye)是為了(le)讓學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)更快地(di)找到作者在(zai)舊金山(shan)地(di)震中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)見所(suo)聞(wen)。

  (三)Skimming

  Q: What did the author see and hear? 劃出作者的(de)所(suo)見(jian)所(suo)聞句子。

  Skimming是訓練學生(sheng)迅(xun)速(su)獲取文(wen)章大意或中心(xin)思想的(de)一(yi)種閱(yue)讀(du)(du)能力(li)。本文(wen)的(de)中心(xin)就是地震后的(de)所見(jian)所聞,引(yin)導學生(sheng)可跳過(guo)某些細節,圍繞(rao)問題(ti),加(jia)快閱(yue)讀(du)(du)速(su)度(du)。在閱(yue)讀(du)(du)時,有意識地引(yin)導讀(du)(du)讀(du)(du)段落(luo)的(de)段首或段尾。該環(huan)節目(mu)的(de)就是讓學生(sheng)熟悉(xi)如何(he)進行略讀(du)(du)。

  (四)Scanning

  Q1: Can you find an adj to describe how the author felt about the earthquake? Why?

  Q2: Can you find an adj to describe how the people felt about the earthquake? Why?

  Scanning稱(cheng)掃讀或(huo)尋讀。目的(de)(de)(de)是找出某些(xie)特定信(xin)息或(huo)回答閱讀理(li)解題所需(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)事實(shi)及依據。在對通篇文章(zhang)疏而不(bu)漏(lou)的(de)(de)(de)快速(su)掃描中,迅速(su)定位信(xin)息點(dian),而和(he)內容無關或(huo)關系不(bu)大的(de)(de)(de)部分則(ze)可(ke)一(yi)(yi)帶而過。該閱讀材(cai)料文學(xue)性強(qiang),所描述的(de)(de)(de)細節(jie)也很(hen)多,學(xue)生(sheng)很(hen)難以找出一(yi)(yi)主線去(qu)(qu)分析地震(zhen)景(jing)象(xiang)。以上的(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)(ge)問題解決了這一(yi)(yi)教學(xue)難點(dian)。這兩個(ge)(ge)問題十分有(you)效地讓學(xue)生(sheng)去(qu)(qu)思(si)考人(ren)們(men)在震(zhen)中和(he)震(zhen)后的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)受(shou)。通過第一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)班的(de)(de)(de)教學(xue),筆者發現可(ke)以先將Q2提前(qian)解決。因為(wei)學(xue)生(sheng)很(hen)快就能說出人(ren)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)感(gan)受(shou)。They are kind, sad…教師順(shun)勢抓住(zhu)學(xue)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)思(si)維,馬上問Why?

  Can you find some sentences to support your opinion? 進一步提升(sheng)問(wen)題(ti)的(de)本質,啟(qi)發(fa)學(xue)(xue)生的(de)思(si)維,學(xue)(xue)生很快(kuai)也能(neng)(neng)找到支撐(cheng)的(de)信息:They helped one another climb the high hills around the city. Never in all San Francisco’s history were her people so kind as on that terrible night. 第二個班級(ji)教學(xue)(xue)中說(shuo)到人(ren)(ren)(ren)們(men)(men)為什么很悲(bei)傷難過,學(xue)(xue)生的(de)興趣一下子(zi)被激(ji)發(fa)出(chu)來(lai)。有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)失(shi)去(qu)了(le)家(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren),親人(ren)(ren)(ren),朋友;有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)說(shuo)他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)失(shi)去(qu)了(le)房子(zi),無家(jia)可(ke)(ke)歸(gui);由于課文中的(de)一句話(hua)還能(neng)(neng)證明他(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)可(ke)(ke)能(neng)(neng)會由于失(shi)去(qu)財產和(he)至(zhi)愛而悲(bei)傷。我也趁機(ji)問(wen)學(xue)(xue)生:What can you conclude from the sentence?

  “whole families put everything they owned and could save into wagon” 引(yin)導學(xue)生(sheng)這樣思(si)考(kao)they may lose possessions and beloved ones so they are very sad.然后問學(xue)生(sheng)what do you think of the earthquake?你能在(zai)文(wen)中(zhong)找出幾個形容(rong)詞來描(miao)述么(me)?其實這也(ye)就(jiu)回答(da)了第一個問題。在(zai)這整個過程中(zhong),教師起到的(de)作用是(shi)組(zu)織,參與(yu)和引(yin)導,重視了學(xue)生(sheng)在(zai)學(xue)習中(zhong)的(de)主體能動作用。

  (五)Careful Appreciation

  1.Discovering structure

  讓學(xue)生觀察(cha)以下句子(zi)結構,引導(dao)學(xue)生發現重(zhong)復和排比的修辭(ci)現象。

  1) San Francisco is gone.

  2) Its businesses are gone.

  3) The factories, hotels and palaces are gone too.

  1) A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

  2) A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

  3) A list of all those killed will never be made.

  讓學生文(wen)中(zhong)(zhong)找出(chu)并有感情(qing)地朗讀,讓學生能體會(hui)其中(zhong)(zhong)的情(qing)感并提出(chu)一(yi)個問題讓學生進一(yi)步思考:What did the writer want to tell us by using these sentences?

  2.Paraphrase some important sentences:

  A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.

  A list of buildings undestroyed was now only a few addresses.

  讓學生第一(yi)次(ci)做意譯,先滲透一(yi)些paraphrase的技巧:可以(yi)使(shi)用句(ju)子中的同(tong)義(yi)(yi)詞、反義(yi)(yi)詞,注(zhu)釋(shi)性說明,改(gai)換(huan)說法,倒(dao)換(huan)順序(xu)等(deng)。幫助(zhu)學生抓住關(guan)鍵詞brave, library, address等(deng)的同(tong)義(yi)(yi)來意譯。

  3.Comparative reading

  NSEFC Book 1 Unit 4中前(qian)后兩(liang)篇閱(yue)讀文章“A Night The Earth Didn’ t Sleep”和“The Story Of An Eyewitness”雖然都是描寫(xie)地震(zhen),但風格截(jie)然不(bu)同。為了(le)讓學(xue)生體會到不(bu)同的體裁風格,教師設計了(le)一表格來進行對比(bi)閱(yue)讀。

  Tangshan earthquake      ;                San Francisco earthquake

  Main idea

  Details

  Point of view

  Response of people

  Where the writer shows more feeling

  (六)布(bu)置作業:寫(xie)(xie)一篇描寫(xie)(xie)臺風之后的小短文the story after a typhoon。

  本單元中心是自(zi)然災害及自(zi)我保護,讓學生聯系生活實際,描(miao)寫家鄉最(zui)常見的災害臺風(feng)之后情景。

  五、課后反思

  本課以任務型(xing)為教學(xue)原則,本案例的(de)(de)每一個任務都(dou)是(shi)圍繞(rao)學(xue)習者“學(xue)”的(de)(de)角度設計的(de)(de)。通過小組活動,培養(yang)自(zi)主探究能(neng)力。學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)每一個活動都(dou)具(ju)有(you)明確的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)指向和(he)具(ju)體的(de)(de)操作要求,較好(hao)地體現有(you)效(xiao)性的(de)(de)教學(xue)。教學(xue)成功之處是(shi)引(yin)導(dao)學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)一步接一步從閱讀文章表層意(yi)思,到(dao)探討(tao)深層意(yi)思,使學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)體會地震(zhen)后人們(men)相(xiang)互幫(bang)助并(bing)勇敢面對的(de)(de)精神。引(yin)入部分達到(dao)預(yu)期效(xiao)果,用自(zi)己準(zhun)備(bei)了錄音(yin)和(he)圖片自(zi)然銜接,時間(jian)短但有(you)效(xiao)能(neng)引(yin)起學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)興(xing)趣,猜測舊金山地震(zhen)的(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)內容。在(zai)各個環節中能(neng)運用激(ji)勵評價和(he)過程評價來鼓勵學(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)去(qu)說。

  不足之(zhi)處(chu)是在(zai)于很多設(she)計問題難度(du)過高,教(jiao)師(shi)一(yi)開始沒有(you)預料到(dao),直到(dao)第(di)一(yi)個(ge)班級的(de)教(jiao)學(xue)發現諸如這樣的(de)句子(zi)讓學(xue)生(sheng)去意譯(yi)有(you)很大困(kun)難,A list of the brave men and women would fill a library.問題給(gei)出后一(yi)片沉默,即使是程度(du)比較好的(de)同(tong)學(xue)也是難以(yi)入手。到(dao)了二次教(jiao)學(xue)中引導學(xue)生(sheng)通過抓住(zhu)關(guan)鍵(jian)詞的(de)同(tong)義詞去替(ti)換解釋。In what kind of situation are they called brave people? What does “library” mean? 這兩個(ge)問題的(de)鋪墊較好地處(chu)理(li)了教(jiao)學(xue)難點(dian)。在(zai)今后類似的(de)教(jiao)學(xue)過程中,我(wo)想可以(yi)提供幾個(ge)選擇項(xiang),降(jiang)低(di)難度(du),以(yi)便(bian)更有(you)效地進行因材施教(jiao)。

  教(jiao)無定法,高(gao)中閱(yue)讀(du)欣(xin)賞課(ke)也不例(li)外。閱(yue)讀(du)可分導(dao)入(ru),快速閱(yue)讀(du),表(biao)層(ceng)(ceng)理解(jie),深層(ceng)(ceng)理解(jie),欣(xin)賞,拓展等步驟進行。但教(jiao)學過程不能只(zhi)將重點放在處(chu)理詞匯或(huo)講解(jie)句(ju)子上(shang)。閱(yue)讀(du)欣(xin)賞課(ke)可對(dui)開設英語(yu)文(wen)學欣(xin)賞選修課(ke)也有(you)一(yi)定的(de)借鑒意義(yi):首先,閱(yue)讀(du)欣(xin)賞課(ke)的(de)文(wen)學作(zuo)品要符合學生(sheng)的(de)認(ren)知(zhi)水平,要滿(man)足(zu)學生(sheng)的(de)求知(zhi)欲。其次,閱(yue)讀(du)中啟迪(di)學生(sheng)思維,由表(biao)層(ceng)(ceng)及(ji)深層(ceng)(ceng)理解(jie)語(yu)言背后的(de)文(wen)化內涵,豐富學生(sheng)的(de)審美體(ti)驗。

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